“…In Egypt, parasitic diseases represent a large sector of fish diseases about 80% (GAFRD, 2020; Eldanasory et al, 2022). Therefore, many previous studies have been conducted to explore the different parasites infecting various fish species (Eman et al, 2014;Ghoneim et al, 2015;Shaheen et al, 2017;Mahmoud et al, 2018;Younis et al, 2022;Abd-ELrahman et al, 2023). Endoparasites, particularly metacercaria of digenetic trematodes can affect the wild and cultured freshwater fish's health causing not only high economic losses but also can seriously affect human health, leading to sever digestive disorders (WHO, 2017).…”