2017
DOI: 10.1007/s10308-017-0480-7
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Eurasian Economic Union: a challenge for EU policy towards Kazakhstan

Abstract: As a top trading partner and the foreign investor in Kazakhstan, attempting to deepen bilateral relations and review its previous policy towards Kazakhstan and the post-Soviet Central Asian region (The post-Soviet Central Asian region unites five former Soviet republics: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan) as a whole, the European Union is facing up to a new set of internal and external conditions which affects its approach to the East. One of the crucial determinants taken into ac… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…According to EEC statistics, GDP growth is observed in 2017, which can possibly reach 2% (as of 1 September 2017 it has already reached 1.9%), mutual trade has increased by 27% compared with the same period last year, industrial production grew by 2.3% in 2017, while in agriculture production grew by 2.7%, and there was also an increase in freight turnover within the Eurasian Union. In addition, the strengthening of cross-trade in intermediate products contributes significantly to the effectiveness of technological cooperation in the framework of industrial cooperation and the development of the value chain [12,13]. Meanwhile, the share of intermediates is significantly lower than world volumes in the trade structure of member states of the Eurasian Economic Union.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to EEC statistics, GDP growth is observed in 2017, which can possibly reach 2% (as of 1 September 2017 it has already reached 1.9%), mutual trade has increased by 27% compared with the same period last year, industrial production grew by 2.3% in 2017, while in agriculture production grew by 2.7%, and there was also an increase in freight turnover within the Eurasian Union. In addition, the strengthening of cross-trade in intermediate products contributes significantly to the effectiveness of technological cooperation in the framework of industrial cooperation and the development of the value chain [12,13]. Meanwhile, the share of intermediates is significantly lower than world volumes in the trade structure of member states of the Eurasian Economic Union.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As for the post-Soviet states, integration initiatives are sometimes referred to as 'holding-together' regionalism to emphasize that agreements concluded in this area are often aimed at maintaining and using many economic links from the USSR period, and not generating new quality (Libman and Vinokurov, 2012). In addition, regionalism, especially in the form of customs unions, may lead to negative trade shift effects not only affecting individual entities but generally diminishing the welfare of the state (Czerewacz-Filipowicz, 2016; Konopelko, 2018;Suranovic 1998;Viner 1950). In the case of the EAEU, the negative effects of the customs union manifested as the sum of various factors as the devaluation of the rouble, a decrease in energy prices, and an embargo on relations between the EU and Russia (Khitakhunov et al, 2016).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…al. 2015, Konopelko 2018. Hence, for Astana, closer ties with the bloc may hardly serve as a workable counterbalance against Moscow, especially considering that in 2014, the bloc failed to protect even Ukraine, a country whose ties with the EU are far closer than those of Kazakhstan.…”
Section: Astana's Foreign Policy: Fundamental Motivesmentioning
confidence: 99%