European Disability Pension Policies

Prinz, Christopher; Marin, Bernd

doi:10.4324/9781315191317

Cited by 3 publications

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“…In Finland, people with a chronic illness, disability or injury that has been verified by a physician with a medical certificate and evaluated as causing considerable and long-lasting (about 1 year) decreased work ability are entitled to disability pension. 23 24 …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

To what extent do education and physical work load factors explain occupational differences in disability retirement due to knee OA? A nationwide register-based study in Finland

2018

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ObjectivesTo examine the association of education and physical work load factors on the occupational differences in disability retirement due to knee osteoarthritis (OA).DesignLongitudinal study.SettingLinkage of several nationwide registers and a job exposure matrix in Finland.ParticipantsA total of 1 135 654 Finns aged 30–60 years in gainful employment were followed from 2005 to 2013 for full disability retirement due to knee OA.Primary and secondary outcome measuresWe calculated age-adjusted incidence rates and examined the association of occupation, education and physical work load factors with disability retirement using competing risk regression model. Disability retirement due to other causes than knee OA, old-age retirement and death were treated as competing risk.ResultsA total of 6117 persons had disability retirement due to knee OA. Women had a higher age-adjusted incidence rate than men (72 vs 60 per 100 000 person-years, respectively). In men, a very high risk of disability retirement was found among construction workers, electricians and plumbers (HR 16.6, 95% CI 12.5 to 22.2), service workers (HR 12.7, 95% CI 9.2 to 17.4) and in women among building caretakers, cleaners, assistant nurses and kitchen workers (HR 15.5, 95% CI 11.7 to 20.6), as compared with professionals. The observed occupational differences were largely explained by educational level and noticeably mediated by physical work load factors in both genders.ConclusionOur observational study suggests that the risk of disability retirement among manual workers is strongly attributed to the physically heavy work.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

To what extent do education and physical work load factors explain occupational differences in disability retirement due to knee OA? A nationwide register-based study in Finland

2018

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“…Poucos países conseguiram alcançar significativamente uma desfamiliarização na provisão de bem-estar social aos indivíduos. Os primeiros países que ampliaram os bens e serviços destinados às famíliasde forma particular a atenção à infância, às pessoas com deficiência e aos idosos no próprio domicílioforam Dinamarca e Suécia, nos anos 1960, e Noruega, Finlândia, Bélgica e França, nos anos 1970 (ESPING-ANDERSEN, 2000;PRINZ, 2003;SPOSATI, 2004). Por outro lado, países como Alemanha, Itália e Espanha destinam importantes ações de proteção à infância por meio de ações de assistência e educação para crianças entre 3 e 6 anos, descarregando a responsabilidade de cuidado das famílias (ESPING-ANDERSEN, 2000;PRINZ, 2003).…”

Section: Governamentalidade E Dispositivos De Segurança: O Espírito Do Familismo Que Vai Da Segurança Pública à Assistênciaunclassified

“…Os primeiros países que ampliaram os bens e serviços destinados às famíliasde forma particular a atenção à infância, às pessoas com deficiência e aos idosos no próprio domicílioforam Dinamarca e Suécia, nos anos 1960, e Noruega, Finlândia, Bélgica e França, nos anos 1970 (ESPING-ANDERSEN, 2000;PRINZ, 2003;SPOSATI, 2004). Por outro lado, países como Alemanha, Itália e Espanha destinam importantes ações de proteção à infância por meio de ações de assistência e educação para crianças entre 3 e 6 anos, descarregando a responsabilidade de cuidado das famílias (ESPING-ANDERSEN, 2000;PRINZ, 2003). As principais ações da maioria dos países europeus que criaram importantes políticas públicas voltadas ao bem-estar social da população a partir dos anos 1950caracterizando a chamada Era de Ouro do Welfare-State europeuficaram restritas às transferências de renda para combate à pobreza, às proteções à infância e à velhice e a melhorias para qualificação da mão de obra para ingresso no mercado de trabalho.…”

Section: Governamentalidade E Dispositivos De Segurança: O Espírito Do Familismo Que Vai Da Segurança Pública à Assistênciaunclassified

Os esquecidos : familismo e assistência pública na inimputabilidade por doença e deficiência mental no Brasil

Santos¹

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This thesis is a study of both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and analysis on the suspension of internment process of individuals in security measures that have already met the psychiatric and criminal criteria for returning to freedom. Security measure is a device created in the 1940 Brazilian Penal Code to ensure compulsory psychiatric treatment to individuals with mental illness or disability who have been diagnosed, at the time of the crime, as unable to understand the wrongfulness of the act or determined in accordance with this disability. Security measures can be outpatient treatment and/or hospitalization; the latter being performed on restriction of freedom, both being accompanied and executed by the Custody and Psychiatric Treatment Institutions (ECTPs). According to the 2012 publication The custody and psychiatric treatment in Brazil -Census 2011, there were 2,956 individuals under security measures in the country in 2011 within the 26 existing ECTPs. At least 25% of those (741) should not be admitted because they are already danger-free, or have a suspension of internment sentence, extinct security measure or detention without judicial process. These 25% of individuals in security measures that have already met the criteria for suspension but are still in undue freedom restriction, are called in this thesis the forgotten of Brazilian forensic psychiatric hospitals. An analysis of mental health policies and social assistance was done to assess how they interrelate with the public security policy at the time of suspension of internment of individuals in safety measures. The hypothesis that guided the empirical analysis in this thesis was that both welfare and mental health policies are structured according to welfare provision of shared responsibility of individuals between the State and families. As individuals in security measures, especially at the stage of suspension of internment, have complex relationships with their families and many of them have no relationships with family members whatsoever, sharing responsibility policies might prevent their social protection in the suspension of internment phase, causing undue freedom restriction. We investigated whether there was presence of familism in mental health and assistance policies. Familism is a feature of social policies in which the family is seen as an agent that offers goods and services for the well-being of individuals, assuming most of the functions of public policies that should be of State responsibility. It was outlined that, in the case of mental health policies and social welfare in Brazil, familism manifests itself in three different ways: sharing familism, transfer familism and default familism. In the case of security measures in suspension of internment, these three types of familism are present and are able to explain the emergence of the forgotten of Brazilian forensic psychiatric hospitals.

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Reversing Early Retirement in Advanced Welfare Economies A Paradigm Shift to Overcome Push and Pull Factors

Ebbinghaus

Hofäcker

2013

Comparative Population Studies

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European Disability Pension Policies

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

To what extent do education and physical work load factors explain occupational differences in disability retirement due to knee OA? A nationwide register-based study in Finland

To what extent do education and physical work load factors explain occupational differences in disability retirement due to knee OA? A nationwide register-based study in Finland

Os esquecidos : familismo e assistência pública na inimputabilidade por doença e deficiência mental no Brasil

Reversing Early Retirement in Advanced Welfare Economies A Paradigm Shift to Overcome Push and Pull Factors

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