2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-9883(02)00003-8
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European market integration for gas? Volume flexibility and political risk

Abstract: European market integration for gas? Volume flexibility and political risk Frank Asche, Petter Osmundsen, Ragnar Tveterås Abstract Long-term take-or-pay contracts regulating gas exports to the Continent are described and analyzed. We thereafter examine whether the German gas market is integrated. Time series of Norwegian, Dutch and Russian gas export prices to Germany in 1990᎐1998 are examined. Cointegration tests show that that the different border prices for gas to Germany move proportionally over time, indi… Show more

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Cited by 105 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…These results reveal that there is regional gas market integration in United States as the null hypothesis of no co-integration between Henry Hub spot prices and pipeline gas import prices is rejected with 1% significance level supporting the results of De Vany and Walls (1993), Serletis and Herbert (1999) and Siliverstovs et al (2005). Moreover, there is a regional market integration in Europe, as the null hypothesis of no co-integration between LNG Europe and Pipe Europe is rejected with 1% significance level supporting the results of Asche et al (2011Asche et al ( , 2002, Siliverstovs et al (2005) and Renour-Maissant (2012). It is found that there is a strong evidence of co-integration between the price of Brent oil and each of the European gas prices and between the price of WTI oil and each of the European gas prices at 1% significance level.…”
Section: Findings and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…These results reveal that there is regional gas market integration in United States as the null hypothesis of no co-integration between Henry Hub spot prices and pipeline gas import prices is rejected with 1% significance level supporting the results of De Vany and Walls (1993), Serletis and Herbert (1999) and Siliverstovs et al (2005). Moreover, there is a regional market integration in Europe, as the null hypothesis of no co-integration between LNG Europe and Pipe Europe is rejected with 1% significance level supporting the results of Asche et al (2011Asche et al ( , 2002, Siliverstovs et al (2005) and Renour-Maissant (2012). It is found that there is a strong evidence of co-integration between the price of Brent oil and each of the European gas prices and between the price of WTI oil and each of the European gas prices at 1% significance level.…”
Section: Findings and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…Although many studies have investigated the integration of natural gas markets among different gas markets (Seletis and Herbert, 1997;Asche et al, 2002), most of these studies are limited to the regional level, such as within North America or Europe. To analyze market integration among international gas markets, Siliverstovs et al (2005) tested the long-run market relationships among the North American, European, and Japanese natural gas markets.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We choose the swing option that consists of fifty-five spread options with parameters summarised in the following table. [Asche 2002a and2002b] for the detailed description of the typical long-term Take-or-Pay contract and its reference period.…”
Section: Application To An Arbitrarily Chosen Gas Sales Agreementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The value of his savings realised by the cheaper purchase (compared to the purchase under the GSA) depends on the amount of a spread between these two prices. Since contractual prices under typical gas sales agreements have been linked to the price changes of competing fuels from natural gas, as described in [Asche et al, 2002a;2002b], we actually investigate the option whose value is derived from a spread between prices of natural gas and its competing fuels. Such a characteristic is typical for so-called "spread options" falling into a group of "correlation options".…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%