SAE Technical Paper Series 1996
DOI: 10.4271/961073
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European Programmes on Emissions, Fuels and Engine Technologies (EPEFE) - Light Duty Diesel Study

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Cited by 35 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Sulfur in the fuel results in sulfates that are absorbed on soot particles and increase the PM emitted from Diesel engines. In addition, the use of fuels with higher density results in higher emissions of PM and smoke [10][11][12][13]. Figure 4.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sulfur in the fuel results in sulfates that are absorbed on soot particles and increase the PM emitted from Diesel engines. In addition, the use of fuels with higher density results in higher emissions of PM and smoke [10][11][12][13]. Figure 4.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The probability of coalescence depends on the ratio of the droplet radii, and Eq. (12) shows that drops of unequal size are more likely to coalesce than drops of nearly equal size. Thus, higher values of drop diameter are predicted in this region.…”
Section: Comparison Between Experimental and Numerical Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the lowering of average fuel density due to the cavitation phenomenon, should be considered, as shown by Verhoeven et al [11]. Hublin et al [12] found that, except for NO x , the lowest emissions are obtained with lowdensity fuels in the case of light-duty diesel engines. The effect of fuel density variability on the prediction of soot and NO emissions of a high-speed, small-bore, last-generation diesel engine has been tested for different operating conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Introduction effect of CN on particulate emissions is less clear. The EPEFE study (Hublin et al, 1996;Steinbrink et al, 1996) exhibited that PM emissions slightly increase when CN is increased from 50 to 58, and this trend is also confirmed by the study of Beatrice et al (1996). On the other hand, Labeckas et al (2017) observed a reduction of smoke emissions in high-CN fuels.…”
Section: Vehicle Exhaust Particulate Matter Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…The European Programme on Emissions, Fuels and Engine Technologies (EPEFE) study on light-duty vehicles (Hublin et al, 1996;Steinbrink et al, 1996) showed that a reduction of PAH content from 8% (upper limit of EN 590) to 1% can bring a 5% decrease of emitted PM. Tzamkiozis et al (2011) evaluated several FAME diesel blends on a Euro 3 diesel passenger car and observed that a diesel fuel containing 10% FAME (B10) can reduce PM emissions by 23% compared to neat fossil diesel.…”
Section: Vehicle Exhaust Particulate Matter Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%