Evaluación de las reformas que impulsan el empleo formal

Arias, Karla; Torres-Olmedo, Jeaneth; Carrillo-Maldonado, Paul

doi:10.52292/j.estudecon.2022.2672

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 15 publications

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“…It has indeed been found that reforms promoting formal employment that were implemented between 2008 and 2018, mentioned in footnote 1, increased formal employment in the medium term, that is, at least one year after the reforms went into effect, among large firms; formal employment in smaller enterprises was only affected temporarily, if at all. Formalization was also observed among domestic workers(Arias et al, 2020).…”

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confidence: 94%

Women’s informal labor market participation in Ecuador

Mahé¹,

Zanoni²,

Oliveri³

2022

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This paper describes trends, correlates, and critical patterns driving women's labor force participation in Ecuador between 2015 and 2021. We aim to understand better what factors cause women to choose to work in the informal sector in that country. To do that, we process data from seven waves (2015 to 2021) of the Ecuadorian National Survey of Employment and Unemployment. We document changes through time in female employment trends, and isolate key patterns of the statistical associations between household characteristics and those trends. We found an increase in the share of 15-year-old or older women who were active and occupied, as well as an increase in their holding of informal jobs. In addition, OLS estimates point to working informally as a second-best strategy where women -economically constrained, low-skilled agents- substitute for formal employment, opting for informal jobs when facing obstacles in meeting basic needs.

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confidence: 94%

Women’s informal labor market participation in Ecuador

Mahé¹,

Zanoni²,

Oliveri³

2022

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Horizonte del empleo en COVID-19 y estrategias administrativas gubernamentales en México

Macías Acosta,

Díaz Flores,

Richarte Martín

2023

Series De Investigación REOALCEI II. ‍ Investigación Científica E Interdisciplinariedad Para La Transformación De Las Organiz

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El sustento de las personas es necesario para la supervivencia de los ciudadanos y la cobertura de sus necesidades en la sociedad. Por ello, el empleo en la población es prioritario para que las personas tengan una vida digna, considerando la capacitación, la productividad y el salario como factores vinculados al trabajo. El objetivo del documento es analizar las fluctuaciones en el empleo durante la pandemia COVID-19, mediante un análisis estadístico de la información de la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo del INEGI en México, considerando el alcance del estudio a nivel nacional. Los resultados presentan la reducción en el empleo que se mantiene sin recuperación a su nivel previo a la pandemia COVID-19, destacando el sector manufacturero con mayores afectaciones, debido a que a pesar de ser importante, en muchas de sus actividades no es un sector esencial. Se concluye considerando la necesidad de intervención gubernamental para reactivar el empleo y establecer políticas públicas inclusivas de los ciudadanos con menores habilidades tecnológicas demandadas por la industria 4.0.

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Evaluación de las reformas que impulsan el empleo formal

Cited by 2 publications

References 15 publications

Women’s informal labor market participation in Ecuador

Women’s informal labor market participation in Ecuador

Horizonte del empleo en COVID-19 y estrategias administrativas gubernamentales en México

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