Evaluasi Efektifitas Sistem Pengangkutan Dan Pengelolaan Sampah Di Tpa Sarimukti Kota Bandung

Abstract

The large population and the diversity of activities in big cities in Indonesia have resulted in the emergence of common problems in urban infrastructure services, such as solid waste problems. One of them is the city of Bandung which has the highest landfill load, which is 3.55 m3 (BPLHD, 2008). According to data from PD Kebersihan Bandung City, that waste services only cover 62.73% of the total waste generation. Currently, waste in the city of Bandung is disposed of at the Sarimukti TPA, which is located in Cipatat District, West Bandung Regency. This location and the city of Bandung is relatively far, which is about 45 km from the center of Bandung. The results of the evaluation transport trucks from TPS to TPA Sarimukti at 1 ritation obtained a total time of 10 hours, in the waste collection system only exist one driver who works day and night. The potential gas from CO2 and CH4 landfills to cause a greenhouse effect, it is necessary to capture gas. The IPL configuration, TPA sarimukti consists of an Anaerobic Pond, Aerobic Pool, Sedimentation Pond and Sanitation Pool. However, the parameters for COD, BOD, TDS, free ammonia, and H2S have not met the quality standard. The treatment efficiency is low for COD of only 20% due to the design depth that does not meet the design criteria, the number of aerators is insufficient or the aerators are not started according to the requirements so that the oxygen supply in the aerobic pond is reduced.

Microplastic pollution in landfill soil: Emerging threats the environmental and public health

“…The abundance of microplastics in landfills can be caused by the volume of plastic waste, waste and leachate management in the landfill, the age of the landfill, and environmental factors, such as temperature and humidity [34,40]. The waste generated in Depok City landfill, which has been operating since 1992, is known to have reached more than 850 ton/day, with the largest composition being organic waste (62.95 %), followed by inorganic waste such as plastic waste (21.36 %), disposable diapers (7.24 %), paper (96.10 %), glass bottles (0.57 %), fabric/textile wood (0.57 %), rubber and leather (0.50 %), and metal/cans (0.14 %) [41]. This indicates that plastic waste is the second largest contributor to the total waste entering the landfill, thus increasing the abundance of microplastic in the landfill.…”

Strategi Literasi Sampah dalam Penanggulangan Masa Tanggap Darurat Sampah

“…Sudah sejak tahun 2017, tumpukkan sampah di TPA Sarimukti melebihi kapasitas. 9 Pada bulan Agustus 2023 terjadi kebakaran di TPA Sarimukti dan menyebabkan diberhentikannya sementara pelayanan pembuangan sampah. Hal ini memicu penumpukan di Tempat Pembuangan Sementara di berbagai wilayah di Bandung Raya dan dibatasinya aktivitas-aktivitas di TPA Sarimukti.…”

Studi Optimalisasi Rute Pengangkutan Sampah Stationary Container System Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geospasial (SIG) di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur

“…Transportasi atau armada merupakan salah satu fasilitas pendukung dalam mengoptimalkan proses pengangkutan sampah yang digunakan untuk mempermudah proses pemindahan sampah dari TPS menuju TPA (Fatony, 2019). Transportasi yang digunakan dalam pengangkutan sampah adalah dump truck, arm roll truck, dan pick up.…”