“…Heavy shoppers bought with higher frequency and volume through these offline channels, which might suggest they perceive offline shopping as more convenient than do other customers. Moreover, positive shopping experiences in a channel increase channel loyalty (Ansari, Mela, and Neslin 2008), especially if customers initiate their purchase process through offline channels (Dholakia, Zhao, and Dholakia 2005;Gensler, Dekimpe, and Skiera 2007). Thus, heavy shoppers might tend to keep shopping through their preferred, existing, offline channels and delay their adoption of a new online channel.…”