Evaluating Current Distribution and Influence of Defect Sites for Graphitic Compound Bipolar Plate Materials

Abstract

With the growth in power and size of energy conversion devices, the consideration of current distribution inside cells and stacks becomes increasingly important. In light of understanding the effect of the material properties of graphitic compound materials on current distribution, we developed a novel measurement cell based on a segmented current feed and a segmented measurement board. Using this cell, we determined the cross‐conduction of current in three commercial graphitic compound materials used for the manufacturing of bipolar plates. The conduction behaviors, with respect to compacting pressure as well as total current density, were explained by differences in resistance of conduction pathways. Large observed differences between the materials were discussed in terms of the ratio of through‐plane and in‐plane resistivities. Additionally, we compared several methods to emulate defect sites, in order to evaluate their effect using the novel measurement cell and showed the effect of their size on the current distribution. Finally, we discuss improvements on the measurement setup.

PEM Fuel Cell Applications in Road Transport

“…This degradation shortens cell and system lifetimes. Hence, BPs must withstand current density variations and be able to distribute appropriate current across the electrodes to counter degradation effects [86]. As device power increases, electrode and BP sizes also tend to increase.…”