2018
DOI: 10.1007/s12070-018-1266-y
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Evaluating Hearing Loss in Patients Undergoing Second Line Anti Tubercular Treatment

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Audiometry through the uHear app was a convenient method for patients to self-evaluate their hearing, with only a minority of participants not understanding the procedure. uHear app results confirm previous known facts regarding second-line treatment ototoxicity [34,35], with 30 out of the 41 (71%) patients who had aminoglycosides in their treatment scheme experiencing high-frequency hearing loss. Whilst international guidelines from 2018 have removed aminoglycosides from the DR-TB treatment schemes and they are being phased out, it is notable that 36% of participants without an injectable drug also experience hearing loss [36] Hearing loss is the third cause of years lived with disability, after back pain and migraine.…”
Section: Itemsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Audiometry through the uHear app was a convenient method for patients to self-evaluate their hearing, with only a minority of participants not understanding the procedure. uHear app results confirm previous known facts regarding second-line treatment ototoxicity [34,35], with 30 out of the 41 (71%) patients who had aminoglycosides in their treatment scheme experiencing high-frequency hearing loss. Whilst international guidelines from 2018 have removed aminoglycosides from the DR-TB treatment schemes and they are being phased out, it is notable that 36% of participants without an injectable drug also experience hearing loss [36] Hearing loss is the third cause of years lived with disability, after back pain and migraine.…”
Section: Itemsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Proapoptotic proteins such as BAX change their molecular conformations when they encounter apoptosis signals; they then translocate and insert into the outer mitochondrial membrane, eventually leading to increased permeability of the outer mitochondrial membrane, the release of cytochrome c (Cyt C), and the activation of multiple caspases. BCL-2 can prevent this process ( Verma and Syed Mohammed, 2019 ; Tian et al, 2020 ; Zeng et al, 2020 ). Our study found that the mRNA expression of Bcl-2 was upregulated and that that of Bax was downregulated, indicating that GM1 can relieve neomycin-induced HC damage by regulating the mRNA expression of Bax and Bcl-2 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A prospective and retrospective study of 60 patients treated for MDR-TB with aminoglycosides or capreomycin at two hospitals in India from 2011 to 2016 found that 20% of capreomycin treated patients demonstrated permanent high frequency sensorineural hearing loss. Ototoxicity was associated with a large cumulative dose and older age ( 12 ). Records of 115 South-African patients with XDR-TB were retrospectively reviewed.…”
Section: Capreomycin Ototoxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%