Evaluating livestock farmers knowledge, beliefs, and management of arboviral diseases in Kenya: A multivariate fractional probit approach

Nyangau, Paul; Nzuma, Jonathan M.; Irungu, Patrick; Kassie, Menale

doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0009786

Cited by 9 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 59 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Knowing clinical signs and symptoms is crucial for detection of the disease at an early stage in order seek treatment before the situation worsens. This was consistent with the other studies (39,40) that reported the importance of farmers knowledge in early detection of the diseases on the farm. Conversely, lack of adequate knowledge of diseases is one of the main contributors to the vicious cycle of endemic diseases in animals and humans prevalent in poor rural communities in Africa (41,42).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Assessing the knowledge and practices of smallholder pig farmers and associated risk factors for swine gastrointestinal disorders in Masindi district, Uganda

Majalija

Kiguli

Owori

et al. 2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Piggery production is a main income source for the rural poor in Uganda, where 1.3 million households own about 4.47 million pigs. Nonetheless, health challenges and lack of knowledge by the farmers affect the productivity and profits of the pig enterprises. Thus, this study determined the knowledge and practices among smallholder pig farmers and the associated risk factors for pig gastrointestinal disorders in Masindi district, Uganda. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a closed-end questionnaire interview of 170 smallholder pig farmers in the rural district of Masindi, from April to July 2020. The qualitative data was analyzed and presented as frequencies, percentages, and their 95% confidence intervals. Bivariate and multi-variate analysis were used to determine factors associated with GIT disorders. Results: Of the 170 farmers, males and females were equal (50%), mostly as pig owners (91.2%), rural folks (88.8%), who raised other animal species (72.9%) and with 5-10 years (72.4%) of experience. Of these, 67.6% were married, mainly in age ranges of groups 19-50 (90.6%) and 47.6% had attained primary school level. Pig rearing was for income generation (95.5%) and 79.4% reported GIT on their farms, affecting local breeds (57.0%) of all age groups and throughout the year. Similarly, a majority of the farmers identified common clinical signs associated with GIT, transmission routes and adherence to biosecurity practices. However, 62.9% treated the sick pigs, 40.6% sold the sick pigs and only 25.9% consulted a veterinarian. At multivariable logistic regression analysis, being a female farmer (p = 0.018, OR = 3.163, CI: 1.213, 8.244); mixing of different herds of pigs (p=0.003, aOR =4.141, 95%CI (1.317,13.013); feeding pigs on raw tubers (p=0.017, aOR=2.703, 95% CI (1.198,6.099) and scavenging (p <0.001, aOR= 9.605, 95%CI (2.131,43.289) were significantly associated with GIT. Conclusion: Poor husbandry practices especially feeding on raw tubers, scavenging and mixing of different herds of pigs were associated with widespread pig GIT disorders. Involving women in strategies to improve pig GIT health as equal partners is suggested. Farmers are encouraged to adopt confinement and housing of pigs as the minimum good husbandry practices for sustainable pig production.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Assessing the knowledge and practices of smallholder pig farmers and associated risk factors for swine gastrointestinal disorders in Masindi district, Uganda

Majalija

Kiguli

Owori

et al. 2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Education level higher than primary school was associated with better knowledge on RVF mainly because education gives one the ability to easily comprehend information about a disease [50,51]. The relationship between education level and knowledge of RVF has been reported before in Baringo [20] and Isiolo Counties [22]. A higher socio-economic index, reflecting the wealth status of a household, was associated with better knowledge and a positive attitude to RVF because wealthy households are most likely to have more access to information on diseases and their prevention and can afford to manage the disease [20,31].…”

Section: Plos Global Public Healthmentioning

confidence: 57%

“…Most of the education on RVF has not emphasized on this important aspect of the epidemiology of the disease as much as the Anopheles mosquito in malaria transmission. Low level of knowledge on the role of mosquitoes in RVF epidemiology has been evident in previous studies in Kenya [20,21], Uganda [37], Malawi [39] and Tanzania [10]. Knowledge of risk factors for RVF generally leads to avoidance behavior and preparedness during outbreaks.…”

Section: Plos Global Public Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Understanding knowledge, attitude and perception of Rift Valley fever in Baringo South, Kenya: A cross-sectional study

Chiuya,

Fevre,

Junglen

et al. 2023

PLOS Glob Public Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne viral hemorrhagic disease that affects humans and livestock. In Kenya, the disease has spread to new areas like Baringo County, with a growing realization that the epidemiology of the virus may also include endemic transmission. Local knowledge of a disease in susceptible communities is a major driver of prevention and control efforts. A cross-sectional survey using a semi-structured questionnaire was conducted in five locations of Baringo South that had reported RVF cases during the last outbreak, to determine the knowledge, attitude and perception of the predominantly agro-pastoralist community to RVF. Knowledge of RVF clinical signs, transmission, risk factors and prevention all contributed to the total knowledge score. Additionally, the respondents’ attitude was based on their awareness of the threat posed by RVF and preparedness to take appropriate measures in case of suspected infection. Out of the 300 respondents, 80% had heard about the disease, however, only 9.6% attained at least half of the total knowledge score on RVF. Nevertheless, 86% recognized the threat it posed and knew the appropriate action to take in suspected human and livestock cases (positive attitude). Factors significantly associated with a better knowledge of RVF included higher education level, being Maasai, higher socio-economic index, old age and history of RVF in household members and livestock. Being Maasai and a higher socio-economic index were significantly associated with a positive attitude. The low level of knowledge exhibited by the respondents could be due to progressive loss of interest and information associated with a prolonged inter-outbreak period. This calls for regular awareness campaigns. More emphasis should also be put on educating communities on the role played by the mosquito vector in the epidemiology of RVF. The most promising routes of disseminating this information are radio and community gatherings.

show abstract

“…This health promotion deficit has resulted in poor knowledge, attitude, and practices amongst the general populace in affected countries. In addition, the lack of public trust in the appropriate treatment options offered by healthcare services has contributed to the spread of arboviral diseases in Africa [61][62][63][64].…”

Section: Challenges In Addressing the Risk Of Arboviruses In Africamentioning

confidence: 99%

Emerging Arboviruses of Public Health Concern in Africa: Priorities for Future Research and Control Strategies

Tajudeen

Oladipo²,

Oladunjoye³

et al. 2022

Challenges

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Arboviruses are most prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, where arthropods are widespread. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that the mortality burden of arbovirus diseases, such as yellow fever in Africa, was 84,000–170,000 severe cases and 29,000–60,000 deaths in 2013. These epidemics emphasize the urgent need for integrated control and prevention of arboviral diseases. Challenges in managing and controlling arboviral diseases in Africa are mainly attributed to poor insect vector control, insecticide resistance, and poor sanitation and solid waste management. The removal or reduction of mosquito populations amongst susceptible individuals is identified as the most effective measure to control many vector-borne diseases. Current public health needs call for efficient vector control programs and maintenance of adequate surveillance systems through the availability of trained personnel and rapid diagnostic facilities, providing an interdisciplinary response to control and mitigate the threats of emerging and re-emerging arboviruses. Furthermore, research priorities should focus on understanding the factors responsible for adaptation to other vectors, determinants of infection and transmission, and the development of high efficiency antiviral molecules or candidate vaccines. Here, we explore and review our current understanding of arboviruses of public health importance in Africa, with a focus on emerging arboviruses, their arthropod vectors, and the epidemiology of major arboviruses. Finally, we appraise the role of planetary health in addressing the threat of arboviruses and identify other priority areas of research for effective control.

show abstract

Evaluating livestock farmers knowledge, beliefs, and management of arboviral diseases in Kenya: A multivariate fractional probit approach

Cited by 9 publications

References 59 publications

Assessing the knowledge and practices of smallholder pig farmers and associated risk factors for swine gastrointestinal disorders in Masindi district, Uganda

Assessing the knowledge and practices of smallholder pig farmers and associated risk factors for swine gastrointestinal disorders in Masindi district, Uganda

Understanding knowledge, attitude and perception of Rift Valley fever in Baringo South, Kenya: A cross-sectional study

Emerging Arboviruses of Public Health Concern in Africa: Priorities for Future Research and Control Strategies

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About