“…Brewster et al (2015) report that of their sample of Australian and New Zealand firms, 41% and 27%, respectively, provide works councils and/or JCCs, both lower percentages than those recognising collective bargaining at 61% and 62%, respectively. Others (Boxall et al, 2007; Forsyth et al, 2008; Peetz and Frost, 2007; Teicher et al, 2007; Xu et al, 2016) propose, conversely, that a majority of workplaces practise forms of joint consultation arrangements, usually but not always known as joint consultation committees. These discrepancies urge further investigation into these practices.…”