“…The lead time as a piece of upstream information has rarely been discussed in the literature (Chen andYu, 2005, Jia et al, 2007), although lead time appears in many papers considering a system that is not subjected to explicit sharing (Agrawal et al, 2008, Cachon and Fisher, 2000, Li and Zhang, 2008, Moyaux et al, 2007, Zhao and Xie, 2002. Furthermore, some authors studied hybrid models in which information on the demand and inventory level is shared simultaneously (Chengalur-Smith et al, 2012, Li et al, 2006, Yu et al, 2010. Li et al (2006) presented five models of information sharing.…”