As part of the energy sector, power plants are vital to fulfilling any state's social and economic needs. To fulfill these needs, power plants should adopt effective maintenance practices. This ensures the reliability and availability of power plant assets, thereby enhancing productivity and safety. This paper aims to identify, analyze, and present maintenance strategies and approaches adopted in South African power plants. South Africa has relationships with various countries across the globe; hence they are paying attention to its energy and other sectors. South African power plants have been struggling for over a decade to have a stable power supply system. One of the critical issues is maintenance. Efforts have been made to enhance the maintenance of power plants. The study adopted a narrative literature review of various scholarly writings to identify and assess the extent to which maintenance strategies are used in power plants. Several maintenance strategies have been adopted in South African power plants, such as preventive maintenance, predictive maintenance, corrective maintenance, computerized maintenance management system, total production maintenance, and human factors in maintenance. This study will be helpful to researchers and maintenance practitioners cussing in the maintenance of power plants, especially in the South African context and developing countries.