Historically, the physician workforce has been a profession disproportionately constituted of White and male doctors. 1 In Europe and North America, efforts have been made to increase the number of under-represented minority (URM) medical students and practicing physicians. 2,3 As defined by the Association of American Medical Colleges, "Underrepresented in medicine means those racial and ethnic populations that are underrepresented in the medical profession relative to their numbers in the general population." 4 While the number of women entering medical training has continued to rise to levels nearing representation within the general population, 5 disparities persist amongst the ethnic and racial backgrounds of medical college applicants. 1 In Canada, for example, First Nations/Inuit groups make up approximately 4% of the population, but account for less than 0.25% of physicians. 6 In the United States, African-Americans represent approximately 13% of the population, but only account for 5% of physicians. 1 Across the globe, programs designed to increase the numbers of applicants from minority racial groups have made progress in promoting the physician diversity, however,