“…There are several learning models to improve the quality of learning and develop the teaching profession, including Science Education In-service Teacher Training (Yovita, Emmanuel & Viola, 2013), Critical Event Model (Nadler, 1982), Lesson Study (Lewis, 2000;Kanellopoulou & Darra, 2018), Model Curriculum, Sustainable Development, Competences, Teacher Training models (Sleurs, 2013), and Introduction, Connection, Application, Reflection, and Extension (ICARE) (Carni, Maknun & Siahaan, 2017). ICARE is an effective e-learning approach that is active, creative, and fun and based on students' needs (Dimitrova, Mimirinis & Murphy, 2004).…”