2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b02814
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Evaluating the London Dispersion Coefficients of Protein Force Fields Using the Exchange-Hole Dipole Moment Model

Abstract: London dispersion is one of the fundamental interactions involved in protein folding and dynamics. The popular CHARMM36, Amber ff14sb, and OPLS-AA force fields represent these interactions through the C/ r term of the Lennard-Jones potential, where the C parameters are assigned empirically. Here, dispersion coefficients of these three force fields are shown to be roughly 50% larger than values calculated using the quantum mechanically derived exchange-hole dipole moment (XDM) model. The CHARMM36 and Amber OL15… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…100,101 It may be necessary to consider long-range dispersion interactions explicitly 37,38,55,102 or to include higher-order terms of the London dispersion forces to obtain more accurate simulations. 103 However, to study the effect of crowding without altering the van der Waals parameters, using a model with higher-order dispersion coefficients 103 or a polarizable force field 104,105 might give results closer to experimental values, even though conventional force field improvement is still on-going as well. 106…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…100,101 It may be necessary to consider long-range dispersion interactions explicitly 37,38,55,102 or to include higher-order terms of the London dispersion forces to obtain more accurate simulations. 103 However, to study the effect of crowding without altering the van der Waals parameters, using a model with higher-order dispersion coefficients 103 or a polarizable force field 104,105 might give results closer to experimental values, even though conventional force field improvement is still on-going as well. 106…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, the balance between the MM ligandwater, ligand-protein, and the NNP ligand intramolecular dispersion interactions will not necessarily be consistent. 3,4 This issue has been addressed in some QM/MM models by dening new parameters for the QM-MM Lennard-Jones terms. 40,41 Nevertheless, the common practice has been to parameterize the intramolecular terms of ligands to gas phase potential energy surfaces, so the ANI-1ccX should a suitable replacement for these terms.…”
Section: Conformational Free Energiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Development of accurate models of potential energy terms of protein-ligand binding and their optimal parameters is a longstanding objective in computational chemistry. The electrostatic, 1,2 repulsive, and dispersion 3,4 interaction terms have been developed actively; however, accurate representation of intramolecular potential energy of the ligand is particularly challenging and no complete, general solution has been developed. Current force elds approximate intramolecular forces using simple but generally effective terms that were introduced more than 50 years ago, 5 where bond angles and stretches are described with harmonic potentials (i.e., spring-like) and torsional barriers are dened as the sum of a handful of cosine functions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is expected since the C6 term in the OPLS forcefield must effectively compensate for higher-order dispersion (C8, C10, ...) terms that are not explicitly included in the OPLS force-field. 155 The high value of C6 on the backbone carbonyl carbon (C (bb)) has been noted previously, 3 and should be revisited in future force fields. Table 16 compares the three kinds of MCLF polarizabilities (i.e., force-field, static, and low freq) to parameters used in the AMOEBA 14,139 polarizable force field.…”
Section: Large Biomoleculementioning
confidence: 82%