“…From a business perspective, employees are usually expected to rely on IS in their work, but they often do not (e.g., Ash, Berg & Coiera, 2004; Butler & Gray, 2006), resulting in impairments and damages to the user, the client, and even the organization. For end users to accept and promote an IS in an organization, they must first trust it (e.g., Li, Hess & Valacich, 2008; McKnight et al, 2011; Silic, Barlow & Back, 2018; Thatcher et al, 2011). If employees trust in an IS, they will probably use it; if they distrust an IS, they will probably try to find ways to avoid it.…”