Evaluation and characterization of EMS induced mutant population of Gossypium herbaceum

Kumar, Umesh; Chavan, Nilesh S.; Sawant, Samir V.; Yadav, Hemant Kumar

doi:10.1007/s42535-022-00385-4

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…In the realm of cotton research, notable advancements have been achieved in the development of EMS-induced mutant libraries within diverse cotton species, such as G. arboreum ( Kong et al., 2017 ), G. barbadense ( Abid et al., 2020 ), G. hirsutum ( Lian et al., 2020 ; Wei et al., 2022 ), and G. herbaceum ( Kumar et al., 2022 ). It is noteworthy that the primary focus of these events centered on conventional cultivated G. hirsutum varieties.…”

Section: Ems-induced Mutant Libraries In Cottonmentioning

confidence: 99%

Advances in genome sequencing and artificially induced mutation provides new avenues for cotton breeding

Wang,

Abbas,

et al. 2024

Front. Plant Sci.

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Cotton production faces challenges in fluctuating environmental conditions due to limited genetic variation in cultivated cotton species. To enhance the genetic diversity crucial for this primary fiber crop, it is essential to augment current germplasm resources. High-throughput sequencing has significantly impacted cotton functional genomics, enabling the creation of diverse mutant libraries and the identification of mutant functional genes and new germplasm resources. Artificial mutation, established through physical or chemical methods, stands as a highly efficient strategy to enrich cotton germplasm resources, yielding stable and high-quality raw materials. In this paper, we discuss the good foundation laid by high-throughput sequencing of cotton genome for mutant identification and functional genome, and focus on the construction methods of mutant libraries and diverse sequencing strategies based on mutants. In addition, the important functional genes identified by the cotton mutant library have greatly enriched the germplasm resources and promoted the development of functional genomes. Finally, an innovative strategy for constructing a cotton CRISPR mutant library was proposed, and the possibility of high-throughput screening of cotton mutants based on a UAV phenotyping platform was discussed. The aim of this review was to expand cotton germplasm resources, mine functional genes, and develop adaptable materials in a variety of complex environments.

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Section: Ems-induced Mutant Libraries In Cottonmentioning

confidence: 99%

Advances in genome sequencing and artificially induced mutation provides new avenues for cotton breeding

Wang,

Abbas,

et al. 2024

Front. Plant Sci.

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“…They reduce food security at the household, governmental, and international levels and result in significant economic losses. Worldwide, losses from direct pathogen-caused grain production losses range from 25 to 45 per cent of total agricultural output [37].…”

Section: • Insect Pathogensmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancing the Productivity of Wheat (Triticum spp.) Via Genetic and Environmental Variability: A Review

Abdullah,

Mahnoor,

Khan

et al. 2023

AJBGMB

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Significant advances in our understanding of the biological underpinnings of plant production have created fresh opportunities for innovative breeding approaches as compared to the 1950s. Although the enormous and intricate genomes of hexaploid wheat and diploid barley constitute a significant challenge, they also provide a substantial gene pool that may be used for breeding. We provide an overview of current biology's identification or characterization of productivity-related genes and/or mutations in wheat and barley. Because extreme weather events seriously impair agricultural productivity, climate change-induced variations in weather patterns will have an influence on agriculture's future environmental effects and the impending danger to yield sustainability. In order to fulfil the demands of an expanding population, future practical techniques will investigate and understand genotype, environment, phenological characteristics, GWAS, and QTL mapping in order to boost agricultural yield. Since the world's population is growing and requires food in the face of changing climate conditions and shrinking farmed lands, breeding and genetic modification are crucial methods for enhancing wheat yield under environmental stresses. It was claimed that the amount of yield might be measured by weighing a thousand grains or in kilogrammes per hectare.

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Use of Chemical Mutagens in Field Crop Breeding

Altındal,

Altındal

2024

Sustainable Landscape Planning and Natural Resources Management

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Evaluation and characterization of EMS induced mutant population of Gossypium herbaceum

Cited by 5 publications

References 37 publications

Advances in genome sequencing and artificially induced mutation provides new avenues for cotton breeding

Advances in genome sequencing and artificially induced mutation provides new avenues for cotton breeding

Enhancing the Productivity of Wheat (Triticum spp.) Via Genetic and Environmental Variability: A Review

Use of Chemical Mutagens in Field Crop Breeding

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