2014
DOI: 10.1186/1297-9716-45-61
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Evaluation in mice of Brucella ovis attenuated mutants for use as live vaccines against B. ovis infection

Abstract: Brucella ovis causes ram contagious epididymitis, a disease for which a specific vaccine is lacking. Attenuated Brucella melitensis Rev 1, used as vaccine against ovine and caprine brucellosis caused by B. melitensis, is also considered the best vaccine available for the prophylaxis of B. ovis infection, but its use for this purpose has serious drawbacks. In this work, two previously characterized B. ovis attenuated mutants (Δomp25d and Δomp22) were evaluated in mice, in comparison with B. melitensis Rev 1, as… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…In flocks with a high incidence of the disease, this strategy could be financially unsustainable. There are good indications in the development of a new vaccine against B. ovis that has thus far been tested on mice (38). However, to date, only the vaccine B. melitensis Rev 1 has proven to be effective in the control of infections with the species B. ovis (1,7).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In flocks with a high incidence of the disease, this strategy could be financially unsustainable. There are good indications in the development of a new vaccine against B. ovis that has thus far been tested on mice (38). However, to date, only the vaccine B. melitensis Rev 1 has proven to be effective in the control of infections with the species B. ovis (1,7).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In areas with a high prevalence , this strategy might be economically unsustainable. Despite recently developed B. ovis mutant attenuated strains gave promising protecting results in mice [ 17 , 18 ], the B. melitensis Rev.1 vaccine remains up to now the only vaccine with proven efficacy against B. ovis infection in rams [ 2 ]; therefore, Rev.1 vaccination would be certainly the most economical and practicable tool for midterm control in such situations [ 3 ], in particular in areas where export of rams or ram semen is not an economical priority and where the official brucellosis-free status is not a short-term goal.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…abortus 2308 ( Briones et al, 2001 ). The Δ cgs mutant of B. ovis PA was also highly attenuated when it was intraperitoneally inoculated at a dose of 10 6 colony forming units (CFU)/mouse ( Martín-Martín et al, 2012 ), but when the dose usually employed for protection experiments (10 8 CFU/mouse) ( Sancho et al, 2014 ; Soler-Lloréns et al, 2014 ; Silva et al, 2015b ) was used, the bacterial counts in spleen increased to levels that were close to those of the parental strain (unpublished results). Several combinations of deleted genes were tempted in the panel of multiple mutants, although, keeping in mind the development of an attenuated vaccine, the inclusion of Δ cgs and Δ omp31 mutations was prioritized for two reasons: (i) to study how the addition of new mutations could increase the attenuation of the Δ cgs single mutant to appropriate levels for an attenuated vaccine, and (ii) Omp31 is an abundant OMP in the OM of B. ovis PA ( Martín-Martín et al, 2009 ), it is the most immunogenic OMP in the course of B. ovis infection ( Kittelberger et al, 1998 ) and its interest for a serological diagnosis favoring the differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals (DIVA diagnosis) has also been evidenced ( Vizcaíno et al, 2001b ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%