“…According to the study of Koca and Yıldırım [ 54 ], the uses of the DEMATEL method were concentrated in fields such as computer science and artificial intelligence, environmental science, operations research and management science, management, green sustainable technologies, electrical electronics engineering, and industrial engineering. In relationship to hospital management, some scholars used DEMATEL to investigate or evaluate the hospital service quality [ 55 ], hospital accreditation standards [ 56 ], hospitals outpatient service [ 57 ], hospital supply chain performance [ 58 ], medical service system [ 59 ] and medical device development [ 60 ]. In connection with healthcare, some scholars applied DEMATEL to analyze and explore healthcare industry [ 61 , 62 ], lean healthcare management [ 63 , 64 ], healthcare waste treatment technologies [ 65 ], and healthcare service quality [ 66 ].…”