Evaluation of 3-MCPD content of commonly consumed food in Côte d'Ivoire using bimodal UV-Vis/electrochemistry technique

Abstract

3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) is known as one of the neo-formed contaminants widely distributed in foodstuffs, especially in processed foods with high sides effects for human health. In this study, 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) content for eleven (11) different types of foods from local market were evaluated in two ways using: (1) cysteine modified AgNPs (Cys-AgNPs) as functional nanomaterials for UV-Vis technique, and (2) gold-modified by Cys-AgNPs (Cys-AgNPs/Au) in electrochemistry sensor. High concentrations of 3-MCPD were found in most studied samples namely in liquid foods (palm oil and frying oil from tuna fish), fried foods (fried ripe banana, roasted peanut, banana chips, fried tuna and potato fries), smoked mackerel and roasted foods (pork barbecue). The maximum 3-MCPD content were 1085 μg/kg in liquid foods, 582 μg/kg in fried foods, 156 μg/kg in smoked and 716 μg/kg in roasted foods. As exhibited, the level of 3-MCPD in food products on the Ivorian market is relatively higher. This study indicates the importance of monitoring 3-MCPD content in food products for both domestic and industrial processing.