2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2008.12.049
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Evaluation of a photocatalytic reactor membrane pilot system for the removal of pharmaceuticals and endocrine disrupting compounds from water

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Cited by 282 publications
(116 citation statements)
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“…As such, direct photolysis on its own is not an effective for removing pharmaceuticals from wastewater. Alternatively, photolysis coupled with Fe (III) and H 2 O 2 or TiO 2 can remove over 98 % of pharmaceuticals including estrogens (Feng et al, 2005;Benotti et al, 2009).…”
Section: Direct Photolysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As such, direct photolysis on its own is not an effective for removing pharmaceuticals from wastewater. Alternatively, photolysis coupled with Fe (III) and H 2 O 2 or TiO 2 can remove over 98 % of pharmaceuticals including estrogens (Feng et al, 2005;Benotti et al, 2009).…”
Section: Direct Photolysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large number of research investigated employing membrane process, including MD process, for catalyst recovery Choo et al, 2008;Benotti et al, 2009;Mozia, 2010;Mozia et al, , 2014Leong et al, 2014;Qu et al, 2014). Among these, photocatalytic membrane reactors (PMRs) were widely studied.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of PMRs shortened the process route for catalyst recovery, reduced the size of installation, and also enabled the continuous production with low energy consumption (Mozia, 2010). In this regard, PMRs were considered to be a promising technology in natural organic matter (Choo et al, 2008), pharmaceuticals and endocrine disrupting compounds removal (Benotti et al, 2009), municipal wastewater (Mozia et al, 2014), and dye wastewater treatment (Mozia et al, , 2009. Mozia et al (Mozia et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Material ini memiliki harga yang sangat murah dan spektrum serapan yang lebih lebar dibanding TiO2 murni [11]. Sebagai material penyangga digunakan polimer PP lembaran (supplier lokal) dan polimer PP butiran (Polyolefin Company Pte.Ltd., Singapore) (massa jenis 0,817 g/cm3, diameter rata-rata 3 …”
Section: Methodsunclassified
“…Meskipun demikian, penggunaan material ini untuk menghancurkan kontaminan dalam air limbah memiliki kendala karena massa jenisnya yang membuatnya tenggelam dalam air, sehingga proses aktivasinya dengan cahaya mengalami kendala. Selain itu, penggunaan material ini dengan mendispersikannya secara langsung dalam air limbah juga memiliki kendala: (1) dibutuhkan post-treatment untuk memisahkan partikel TiO2 dari air yang dibersihkan, yang membutuhkan waktu dan biaya yang tidak sedikit [3,4], (2) terjadinya penggumpalan partikel-partikel TiO2 dalam air terutama dispersi dengan konsentrasi tinggi [5].…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified