“… [ 42 , 43 , [72] , [73] , [74] , [75] ] | Require subsequent treatments for the removal of cellular contents |
Immersion and agitation | Rupture tissues and cells, and isolate cells from basement membranes | Alter ECM architecture. | [ 42 , 50 , 65 , 66 , 70 , 72 ] |
Need optimal standards for mechanical force and exposure time |
Perfusion | Remove cells from ECM and help the removal of cellular components and debris within the organ's natural vasculature | Cannot process tissues without innate vasculature. | [ 14 , [49] , [50] , [51] , [52] , 57 , [76] , [77] , [78] , [79] , [80] , [81] ] |
Sophisticated to operate the perfusion devices |
Scraping | Mechanically remove cells from ECM surface | Damage underlying basement membranes. |
…”