“…Trombe walls consist of an external glazing facing the winter sun, a few centimeters wide air channel, and a high heat capacitance wall in contact with the indoor environment (Trombe, 1973;Ohanessian and Charters, 1978). Thanks to the greenhouse effect within the air channel, they can reduce the energy bill by 20-30% virtually in all climates (Sebald et al, 1979;Krü ger et al, 2013;Bojic et al, 2014), especially when the air gap is vented (Akbarzadeh et al, 1982;Yanfeng et al, 2013). Among drawbacks often cited for Trombe walls, there are the cost, the delicate design and operation for the air gap and vents, and the absence of light transmission through the wall.…”