Evaluation of Biological Indicators of Fatigue and Muscle Damage in Arabian Horses After Race

Mami, Sajad; Khaje, Gholamhossein; Shahriari, Ali; Gooraninejad, Saad

doi:10.1016/j.jevs.2019.04.007

Cited by 14 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Horses are considered the most utilized athletes within the animal kingdom. Thus, huge investments of time and money are made to increase their exercise capacity and improve their overall performance during training [ 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Exercise-induced fatigue occurs after repeated exercise with insufficient recovery [ 5 , 6 ] and/or prolonged [ 7 , 8 ] or high-intensity exercise [ 4 , 9 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, huge investments of time and money are made to increase their exercise capacity and improve their overall performance during training [ 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Exercise-induced fatigue occurs after repeated exercise with insufficient recovery [ 5 , 6 ] and/or prolonged [ 7 , 8 ] or high-intensity exercise [ 4 , 9 ]. Exercise-induced fatigue results in temporary loss of strength and energy, leading to decreased capacity for physical activity and a decline in the execution of horses’ athletic skills [ 2 , 10 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Selection of Image Texture Analysis and Color Model in the Advanced Image Processing of Thermal Images of Horses following Exercise

Domino

Borowska

Kozłowska

et al. 2022

Animals

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As the detection of horse state after exercise is constantly developing, a link between blood biomarkers and infrared thermography (IRT) was investigated using advanced image texture analysis. The aim of the study was to determine which combinations of RGB (red–green–blue), YUI (brightness–UV–components), YIQ (brightness–IQ–components), and HSB (hue–saturation–brightness) color models, components, and texture features are related to the blood biomarkers of exercise effect. Twelve Polish warmblood horses underwent standardized exercise tests for six consecutive days. Both thermal images and blood samples were collected before and after each test. All 144 obtained IRT images were analyzed independently for 12 color components in four color models using eight texture-feature approaches, including 88 features. The similarity between blood biomarker levels and texture features was determined using linear regression models. In the horses’ thoracolumbar region, 12 texture features (nine in RGB, one in YIQ, and two in HSB) were related to blood biomarkers. Variance, sum of squares, and sum of variance in the RGB were highly repeatable between image processing protocols. The combination of two approaches of image texture (histogram statistics and gray-level co-occurrence matrix) and two color models (RGB, YIQ), should be considered in the application of digital image processing of equine IRT.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Selection of Image Texture Analysis and Color Model in the Advanced Image Processing of Thermal Images of Horses following Exercise

Domino

Borowska

Kozłowska

et al. 2022

Animals

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show abstract

“…In studies that the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) of thoroughbred horses showed significant increased after exercise (P<0.05) at 5. minutes then decreased gradually at 15 minutes till reach to normal baseline after 60 minutes (21,22). LDH is a physiological biomarker that can return to its normal level.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Safkan Arap Taylarında Gelişimsel Ortopedik Hastalıkların ve Kemik Lezyonlarının Klinik ve Radyografik Tanısı

Şirin

Şen

Özgermen

et al. 2020

Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi

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The main objective of the present study was to determine the presence and prevalence of developmental orthopedic diseases and bone lesions, which causes huge economical looses in the purchasing of foals, in Thoroughbred Arabian foals in Tigem Anatolian Far m. The materials for this study were 50 Thoroughbred Arabian foals which were born on the same season. In total 50 foals were evaluated for clinical and radiographic examinations, blood analysis and nutrition for 12 months from birth. In addition, pasture soil and water analyzes were viewed. Variety of bone lesions were observed in 25 of 50 foals that are involved in the study. In foals hindlimb and/or forelimb sesamoiditis, osteochondrosis dissecans, physitis, subchondral cystic lesions were observed alone or together. We concluded that the clinical examination is inadequate and radiographic examinations are necessary for definitive diagnosis of developmental orthopedic diseases and bone lesions that are affecting horses' future race performance. This study also shows that the blood parameters change during foal's physical development, but these changes don't affect developmental orthopedic diseases.

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“…Varios autores han descrito el aumento de la CK pos-ejercicio ejercicio por el aumento de la permeabilidad del sarcolema (Piccione et al 2009;Jović et al 2013;Mami et al 2019). Según Piccione et al (2009), los niveles de CK se relacionan con el estado de entrenamiento.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Efectos de dos protocolos de entrenamiento sobre el lactato sanguíneo en caballos de paso fino

Arias

Maya

Arango

2019

Rev. Med. Vet. Zoot.

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Objetivo: Comparar los efectos de un protocolo de entrenamiento de resistencia (ER) con un protocolo tradicional (ET) sobre la concentración sanguínea de lactato y CK. Materiales y Métodos: Se aplicaron dos protocolos de entrenamiento durante 6 meses divididos en tres etapas. Se realizaron pruebas de esfuerzo antes de comenzar los protocolos de entrenamiento y al finalizar cada una de las etapas. En cada prueba se tomaron muestras de sangre venosa en reposo, durante el ejercicio y en recuperación para medir el lactato (L), y al inicio y al final para medir la creatin kinasa (CK) e inferir las adaptaciones metabólicas y musculares. Se calculó la diferencia de medianas del lactato basal por medio de la U Mann Whitney y se comparó la diferencia de medias del porcentaje de aclaramiento entre los grupos a través de la T de Students. Resultados: Se encontró una diferencia significativa en el porcentaje de depuración de lactato entre ER y ET. También hubo un aumento significativo de los valores de CK intra-grupos, antes y después de las pruebas, pero manteniéndose dentro de los rangos de referencia. Discusión: El ER aumentó la capacidad de metabolizar el lactato pos-ejercicio en potros con entrenamiento de resistencia, aunque no hubo diferencias entre la máxima producción de L entre el grupo ER y ET. El comportamiento de la CK dentro de los rangos de referencia indica que no hubo daño muscular en los potros de ambos grupos.

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Evaluation of Biological Indicators of Fatigue and Muscle Damage in Arabian Horses After Race

Cited by 14 publications

References 32 publications

Selection of Image Texture Analysis and Color Model in the Advanced Image Processing of Thermal Images of Horses following Exercise

Selection of Image Texture Analysis and Color Model in the Advanced Image Processing of Thermal Images of Horses following Exercise

Safkan Arap Taylarında Gelişimsel Ortopedik Hastalıkların ve Kemik Lezyonlarının Klinik ve Radyografik Tanısı

Efectos de dos protocolos de entrenamiento sobre el lactato sanguíneo en caballos de paso fino

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