Evaluation of botanicals against Callosobruchus chinensis Linnaeus in black gram under storage condition

Suthar, M. D.; Bharpoda, T. M.

doi:10.18805/ijare.v0iof.8438

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Further, the neem leaf powder is identified as effective protects of black gram, pigeon pea and green gram seeds, against C. chinensis with maximum adult mortality [31,32,33,34]. Meanwhile a study in India on the insecticidal action of nine plant species such as neem, garlic, eucalyptus, pongam, tulsi, custard apple, mint, ardusi and kalmegh against C. chinensis in black gram showed the significant role of neem leaf powder in controlling the C. chinensis followed by garlic bulb powder where acceptable efficacy has been exhibited by eucalyptus, pongam, tulsi and custard apple leaf powder [31]. However, the botanicals, mint, ardusi and kalmegh showed less effective against infesting black gram [31].…”

Section: -Coefficient Of Variation CD -Critical Differencementioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of botanical extracts against <i>Callosobruchus maculatus</i> F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on different host grains

Niranjana¹,

Karunakaran²

2019

J. Sc.

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As the damage of stored legume grains by Callosobruchus maculatusis severe in Sri Lanka, the present study was conducted to find the remedial solution for this existing problem. The experiment was designed to select the most effective botanical insecticides; Azadirachta indica 10 %, Vitex negundo10 %, Eucalyptus globulus10 %, Annona squamosal 10 % and Allium sativum 10 % against the insect pest, Callosobruchus maculatus (bruchid beetle) on stored grains; Vigna unguiculata var. Waruni (red cowpea), Vigna unguiculata var. Dhawala (cowpea with black eye), Vigna radiate (green gram) and Cicer arietinum (chickpea). Among these treatments, A. indica 10 % and A. sativum 10 % were found to be the significantly best along with 80 % of mortality in adult weevils and zero damaged seeds in all treated grains whereas V. negundo 10 % and E. globulus 10 % had average mortality effect (40-50 %) at the beginning of the study. Apart from this zero seed, damage was observed in chickpea treated with all treatments including untreated control. The study showed the non-preference of chickpea by C. maculatus as the seed coating was resistant to the beetle attack.

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Section: -Coefficient Of Variation CD -Critical Differencementioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of botanical extracts against <i>Callosobruchus maculatus</i> F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on different host grains

Niranjana¹,

Karunakaran²

2019

J. Sc.

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“…In severe cases, the entire quantity of stored grain gets reduced to a mass of empty shells and dust. It has been reported that C. chinensis also harbours certain pathogenic micro-organisms that cause food poisoning and spoilage besides quantitative damage (Neelgund and Kumari, 1983) [16] .The plant materials as powder form and their extracts have also been reported effective against pulse beetle in storage by Pandey et al, (1976) [17] , Juneja and Patel (2002) [10] , Kotkar et al, (2002) [13] , Bajya et al, (2007) [4] , Chander et al, (2007) [5] , Shaheen and Khaliq (2005) [18] , Suthar and Bharpoda, (2016) [19] , Khinchi et al, (2017) [11] , Kosar and Srivastava, (2016) [12] . Hence, looking to seriousness of the pest and to develop economical, eco-friendly approach for the management of the beetle in storage, water and ethanol extracts of some easily available plants material were tested against pulse beetle.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study the evaluate the efficacy of botanicals and inert dusts for pulse beetle management

Jatav¹,

Dwarka²,

Thakur³

et al. 2022

J. Entomol. Zool. Stud.

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Custard apple leaf powder (10g/kg) showed the maximum (18.33%) mortality of pulse beetle after 7 days. The minimum mortality (5.00%) was observed in grains treated with cow dung ash. All the plant powders and inert dusts at their application rates of 5g/kg and 10g/kg reduced the number of eggs laid by pulse beetle when compared with the control, which had the maximum (60.33, 64.33 and 66.33) eggs after 3, 7 and 10 days. The lowest (19.67, 21.33 and 23.00) number of eggs was recorded on grain treated with custard apple leaf powder (10 g/kg). The cow dung dust was least effective at the dose level of 10 g/kg. The plant powders and inert dusts even at their lowest application rate reduced the emergence of adults when compared with control, where the maximum (44.00, 51.33 and 58.67%) adults emerged after 30, 60 and 90 days of intervals. The minimum (20.67, 23.33 and 27.33 %) adults emerged in seeds treated with custard apple leaf powder (10g/kg). The minimum seed damage of 26.67 per cent was recorded in custard apple leaf powder treated seeds, while maximum seed damage (63.33 %) was recorded in the control. The minimum weight loss of 7.17 per cent was recorded in custard apple leaf powder treated seeds, while maximum weight loss (23.40%) was recorded in the control. The maximum germination (52.67 %) was recorded in custard apple leaf powder treated seeds of green gram, while and minimum germination (31.33%) was recorded in control.

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“…The use of plant products is one such alternative as they are cheap, easy to use, readily available, biodegradable, specific mode of action, safe for the environment and human beings (Gahukar, 2012, Kedia et al, 2015, Mounika et al, 2021. Various plant products have been found to have insecticidal, oviposition deterrent and ovicidal properties against bruchids and other insect pests (Tripathi et al, 2002, Singh, 2003, Singh et al, 2006, Ahad et al, 2012, Suthar and Bharpoda, 2016, Swamy and Wesley, 2017.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficacy of Some Botanical Powders as Grain Protectants Against Pulse Beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis L.) on Ricebean (Vigna umbellata Thunb.)

Kuotsu¹,

Neog²

2022

IJBSM

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An experiment was conducted during January−June of 2019 and 2020 in the laboratory of the Department of Entomology, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus, Dimpaur district, Nagaland, India to evaluate the efficacy of some botanical powders as grain protectants against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) on ricebean, Vigna umbellata (Thunb.). The experiment was conducted in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. A total of 7 plant materials viz., Azadirachta indica, Piper nigrum, Ocimum tenuiflorum, Eucalyptus globules, Allium sativum, Pongamia pinnata and Litsea citrata were evaluated for their effect on oviposition reduction, adult emergence, infestation and weight loss by C. chinensis. All the plant products were mixed with susceptible ricebean seeds @ 5% w/w, Malathion 5% dust @ 1% w/w was used as standard check and untreated seed was used as control. Among the botanical powder treatments, the highest reduction in oviposition was found in L. citrata followed by A. indica and P. nigrum. The % adult emergence was also lowest in L. citrata treatment (55.23%) compared to the other botanical treatments. L. citrata seed powder also provided effective protection up to 2 months of storage with an infestation of 16.12% and weight loss of 2.40%, respectively followed by P. nigrum seed powder with an infestation of 31.67% and weight loss of 6.93%, respectively. The least effective was found in P. pinnata leaf powder. The findings revealed the potential of L. citrata and P. nigrum as grain protectants against pulse beetle in storage.

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Evaluation of botanicals against Callosobruchus chinensis Linnaeus in black gram under storage condition

Cited by 4 publications

References 4 publications

Evaluation of botanical extracts against <i>Callosobruchus maculatus</i> F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on different host grains

Evaluation of botanical extracts against <i>Callosobruchus maculatus</i> F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on different host grains

Study the evaluate the efficacy of botanicals and inert dusts for pulse beetle management

Efficacy of Some Botanical Powders as Grain Protectants Against Pulse Beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis L.) on Ricebean (Vigna umbellata Thunb.)

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