2013
DOI: 10.1007/s00894-013-2045-z
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Evaluation of density functional methods on the geometric and energetic descriptions of species involved in Cu+-promoted catalysis

Abstract: We have evaluated the performance of 15 density functionals of diverse complexity on the geometry optimization and energetic evaluation of model reaction steps present in the proposed reaction mechanisms of Cu(I)-catalyzed indole synthesis and click chemistry of iodoalkynes and azides. The relative effect of the Cu(+) ligand on the relative strength of Cu(+)-alkyne interactions, and the strong preference for a π-bonding mode is captured by all functionals. The best energetic correlations with MP2 are obtained … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Notably, the overall MAD of HFS is even over 98 kJ/mol. Furthermore, we see that the much more expensive MP2 generally shows larger errors than most of the density functionals. The large functional effect is not very surprising, and therefore, high-level methods are highly desirable if very accurate numbers are required …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Notably, the overall MAD of HFS is even over 98 kJ/mol. Furthermore, we see that the much more expensive MP2 generally shows larger errors than most of the density functionals. The large functional effect is not very surprising, and therefore, high-level methods are highly desirable if very accurate numbers are required …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Because DFT is in fact a family of methods (in other words, density functionals), and each of them presents an approximate approach to the unknown exact density functional, the approximations used in a given DFT method affect its accuracy in modeling a specific molecular system. Therefore, each density functional requires testing prior to its application and many studies evaluating the performance of density functionals for various organometallic systems and inorganic systems containing metal atoms have been published, e.g., [ 6 10 ] to mention only a few of the most recent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Earlier work has shown that the PBE family of functionals (specifically PBE0 and PBE1PW91) usually affords the best agreement with MP2 and CCSD(T) computations on the energetic and geometric characterization of Cu + -iodoalkyne complexes. 62 An additional benchmarking study for the singlestep addition of azide to 1-iodopropyne (Table 1 and Supporting Information) confirmed the suitability of the PBE family of functionals and showed that PBEPW91, which agreed within 1 kcal•mol −1 with the MP2 activation energy, would be the best choice for a thorough DFT-based exploration of the potential energy surface of this reaction. The inclusion of dispersion effects through Grimme's D3 formalism improved the performance of most functionals but did not afford a better agreement of PBEPW91 with the reference MP2 computations.…”
Section: ■ Resultsmentioning
confidence: 76%