Evaluation of dietary patterns and haematological profile of apparently healthy officers of the Central Prisons in the Ho municipality. A cross sectional study

Lokpo, Sylvester Yao; Osei-Yeboah, James; Owiredu, William K. B. A.; Agordoh, Percival Delali; Kortei, Nii Korley; Mensah, Daniel; Peter, Nogo; Ussher, Francis Abeku; Ameke, Louis Selassie; Dika, Noble Dei; Kwasie, David Annor; Noagbe, Mark; Segbefia, Selorm Philip

doi:10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00284

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…This review finds that the anaemia prevalence among the prisoners was quite high compared to the general population, this finding is supported by a study conducted by Lokpo et al, which reported anaemia prevalence among the prisoners of Ho Central Prisons was 31.86% [ 24 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 62%

The Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) among Prisoners in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

et al. 2022

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(1) Background: The increasing prevalence and subsequent mortality due to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among Indian prisoners are often ignored by policymakers. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to analyze the rising burden of Noncommunicable Diseases in Indian prisons and estimate the pooled prevalence of depression among Indian prisoners. (2) Methods: A total 9 studies were chosen in accordance with PRISMA guidelines that investigated the burden of NCDs in Indian prisons and were published between January 2010 and August 2022. Statistical analysis was performed in STATA Version 16 software, and the funnel plot was used to identify publication bias. (3) Results: A total of 52 articles were identified, and 9 were included in this analysis. The pooled prevalence of depression among prisoners was 48.78% (95% CI, 27.24–70.55%). According to the review, prisoners showed a significant prevalence of moderate to severe depression, dental caries, poor periodontal condition, and suicide ideation. This study is the first to analyze NCDs prevalence among Indian prisoners. Poor mental and dental health standards and the virtual absence of healthcare facilities necessitate governmental actions to boost inmates’ health. It is essential to develop preventative interventions for this extremely isolated and vulnerable group in addition to diagnosing and treating noncommunicable diseases. (4) Conclusions: Our study findings will enable decision-makers to structure and develop appropriate preventative and curative programs for inmates’ general wellbeing.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 62%

The Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) among Prisoners in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

et al. 2022

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“…Contrary to reports from Namibia and other jurisdictions where ILHIV on ART were served special meals with additional protein-rich foods (Shalihu et al , 2014; Chimoyi et al , 2021), there were no indications of such privileges in the Ghanaian prisons. Participants experiences of insufficient nutritional intake in this study has also been reported in some Ghanaian prisons (Lokpo et al , 2020). Insufficient food security and poor nutrition may compromise adherence to and responsiveness to ART, increase the development of AIDS-related illnesses and worsen the socioeconomic effects of the virus (Berhe et al , 2013) and thus, should be of course to the prison authorities.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 63%

Unravelling the experiences of incarcerated individuals living with HIV on ART: a qualitative study in Ghanaian prisons

Abraham,

Cudjoe,

Nartey

et al. 2024

IJOPH

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Purpose The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) goal to end the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic as a public health threat by 2030 emphasises the importance of leaving no one behind. To determine progress towards the elimination goal in Ghana, an in-depth understanding of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care from the perspective of vulnerable populations such as persons living with HIV in incarceration is necessary. This study aims to explore the experiences of incarcerated individuals living with HIV (ILHIV) and on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in selected Ghanaian prisons to help inform policy. Design/methodology/approach The study adopted a qualitative approach involving in-depth interviews with 16 purposively selected ILHIV on ART from purposively selected prisons. Interviews were conducted between October and December 2022. Thematic analysis was performed using the ATLAS.Ti software. Findings Three themes were generated from the analysis: waking up to a positive HIV status; living with HIV a day at a time; and being my brother’s keeper: preventing HIV transmission. All participants underwent HIV screening at the various prisons. ILHIV also had access to ART although those on remand had challenges with refills. Stigma perpetuated by incarcerated individuals against those with HIV existed, and experiences of inadequate nutrition among incarcerated individuals on ART were reported. Opportunities to improve the experiences of the ILHIV are required to improve care and reduce morbidity and mortality. Originality/value Through first-hand experiences from ILHIV in prisons, this study provides the perception of incarcerated individuals on HIV care in prisons. The insights gained from this study can contribute to the development of targeted interventions and strategies to improve HIV care and support for incarcerated individuals.

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“…We used a real-life dataset collected and used by Lokpo et al [41], from the Ghana Prison Service, Ho in Volta Region of Ghana after the Research Ethics Committee (REC) of the University of Health and Allied Sciences gave a clearance ("ERC/UHAS-REC A. 4 [188] 18-19").…”

Section: Applicationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Analysis of Some Structural Equation Model Estimation Methods with Application to Coronary Heart Disease Risk

Adedia

Adebanji

Appiah

2020

Journal of Probability and Statistics

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This study compared a ridge maximum likelihood estimator to Yuan and Chan (2008) ridge maximum likelihood, maximum likelihood, unweighted least squares, generalized least squares, and asymptotic distribution-free estimators in fitting six models that show relationships in some noncommunicable diseases. Uncontrolled hypertension has been shown to be a leading cause of coronary heart disease, kidney dysfunction, and other negative health outcomes. It poses equal danger when asymptomatic and undetected. Research has also shown that it tends to coexist with diabetes mellitus (DM), with the presence of DM doubling the risk of hypertension. The study assessed the effect of obesity, type II diabetes, and hypertension on coronary risk and also the existence of converse relationship with structural equation modelling (SEM). The results showed that the two ridge estimators did better than other estimators. Nonconvergence occurred for most of the models for asymptotic distribution-free estimator and unweighted least squares estimator whilst generalized least squares estimator had one nonconvergence of results. Other estimators provided competing outputs, but unweighted least squares estimator reported unreliable parameter estimates such as large chi-square test statistic and root mean square error of approximation for Model 3. The maximum likelihood family of estimators did better than others like asymptotic distribution-free estimator in terms of overall model fit and parameter estimation. Also, the study found that increase in obesity could result in a significant increase in both hypertension and coronary risk. Diastolic blood pressure and diabetes have significant converse effects on each other. This implies those who are hypertensive can develop diabetes and vice versa.

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Evaluation of dietary patterns and haematological profile of apparently healthy officers of the Central Prisons in the Ho municipality. A cross sectional study

Cited by 3 publications

References 24 publications

The Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) among Prisoners in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) among Prisoners in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Unravelling the experiences of incarcerated individuals living with HIV on ART: a qualitative study in Ghanaian prisons

Comparative Analysis of Some Structural Equation Model Estimation Methods with Application to Coronary Heart Disease Risk

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