“…Furthermore, DNA is more informative than chemical composition and can be easily extracted in the presence of small traces of organic materials. Presently, methods that involve molecular biological techniques, such as sequence characterized amplified region markers (Adinolfi et al, 2007;Basha et al, 2009), amplified fragment length polymorphism (Percifield et al, 2008;Bandyopadhyay and Raychaudhuri, 2012), DNA microarray (Zhang et al, 2003;Liu et al, 2012), DNA barcoding (Chen et al, 2010;Mahadani and Ghosh, 2013;Pang et al, 2013;Xin et al, 2015), and high resolution melting (Osathanunkul et al, 2016) are available for herbal medicine identification. The major advantages of these methods are rapidity, high sensitivity, and specificity.…”