Evaluation of Drivers and Barriers of Wind Power Generation in Pakistan. SWOT-Delphi Method

Abstract

In the last two decades electricity shortage has hampered the economic growth of Pakistan. To overcome these crises, thermal power plants were commissioned to bridge the supply and demand gap. Deployment of thermal power generation resulted in an unsustainable energy mix with the higher cost of generation. In the last decade, policymakers have shown considerable interest in deploying renewable energy generally and wind energy particularly. Therefore, this paper evaluates some important drivers and barriers to wind power generation. SWOT-Delphi approach with Relative Importance Index (RII) analysis has been applied. The results show that the deployment of wind power can enhance energy security and environmental sustainability. Major barriers to wind energy are the presence of competitive energy resources, policy implications, and poor grid infrastructure. With this contrasting environment, the evaluation of drivers and barriers of wind power are insightful for formulating sustainable energy planning strategies for future generation mix.

Assessing the Impact of Data Sciences and Smart Technologies in Air Conditioning Project Management: A Delphi Method Analysis within the Construction Industry

“…Concurrently, the second hypothesis focuses on a business that is often marginalised in safety discourse: the air conditioning industry. The combination of data sciences and intelligent technology provides a diverse approach to safety in this context [21]. Predictive analytics and real-time monitoring are reactive procedures that grow into preventative ones to avert possible dangers.…”

“…The ramifications extend beyond individual industries and hint at a paradigm change in which international cooperation and the sensible use of technology generate a safer, more interconnected society. Recognizing the multilayered complexity of safety in a globalised society, the discourse calls for more thorough study and strategic planning to completely realise these principles [21].…”

“…In the context of energy usage and thermal comfort, this strategy may be very helpful for reaching an agreement on the optimal methods for optimising both [20].Complex variables such as building design, materials, climate, user behaviour, and technology advancements impact energy use in the industrial and commercial sectors. On the other hand, thermal comfort is a state of mind that conveys happiness with the thermal environment and is impacted by variables such as temperature, humidity, air velocity, clothing, and metabolic rate [21]. In this use of the Delphi technique, a panel of experts replies to surveys independently in at least two rounds.…”

Assessing the Impact of Data Sciences and Smart Technologies in Air Conditioning Project Management: A Delphi Method Analysis within the Construction Industry

“…In the context of energy usage and thermal comfort, this strategy may be very helpful for reaching an agreement on the optimal methods for optimizing both [25].Complex variables, such as building design, materials, climate, user behaviour, and technology advancements, impact energy use in the industrial and commercial sectors. On the other hand, thermal comfort is a state of mind that conveys happiness with the thermal environment and is impacted by variables such as temperature, humidity, air velocity, clothing, and metabolic rate [26]. In this use of the Delphi technique, a panel of experts replies to surveys independently in at least two rounds.…”

A Case Study: Layout Optimization of Three Gorges Wind Farm Pakistan, Using Genetic Algorithm

“…This map unravels that Pakistan has a huge potential for wind energy generation. Bhutto et al [39] have done a SWOT analysis of wind energy generation in Pakistan. The research revealed that Pakistan has a huge potential for wind energy generation.…”