2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2012.10.058
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Evaluation of emotional behaviors in young offspring of C57BL/6J mice after gestational and/or perinatal exposure to nicotine in six different time-windows

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Cited by 53 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…This is in contrast to the NIH test, where an aversive environment elicits a passive behavioral response (not approaching and consuming the food), which is indicative of heightened anxiety in the animal. Both ourselves 24, 27, 51 and others 52, 7779 have utilized these behavioral paradigms to investigate the anxiety-related effects of nicotinic drugs. It is important to note that there may be some developmental effects associated with the polymorphism present in the NRG3 ska mice; however, it is unlikely that these effects account for their anxiolytic phenotype following 24hWD from nicotine.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is in contrast to the NIH test, where an aversive environment elicits a passive behavioral response (not approaching and consuming the food), which is indicative of heightened anxiety in the animal. Both ourselves 24, 27, 51 and others 52, 7779 have utilized these behavioral paradigms to investigate the anxiety-related effects of nicotinic drugs. It is important to note that there may be some developmental effects associated with the polymorphism present in the NRG3 ska mice; however, it is unlikely that these effects account for their anxiolytic phenotype following 24hWD from nicotine.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pre‐clinical models, which offer more rigorous control over genetic and environmental variables, consistently show that prenatal nicotine exposure (PNE) produces ADHD‐like phenotypes in rodent models (Schneider et al, 2011; Pauly et al, 2004; Alkam et al, 2013a,b; Zhu et al, 2014, 2012; Hall et al, 2016). Thus, when the human and animal studies are taken together, PNE emerges as a significant environmental risk factor for ADHD even in the absence of genetic predisposition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present study, we investigated the mechanism by which PNE impairs neurodevelopment, resulting in long-lasting behavioral deficits. We have previously analyzed the plasma cotinine levels, a metabolite of nicotine, in dam and pups on the day of delivery, under the same schedule of PNE employed in the present study (Alkam et al, 2013a). The results suggested that PNE under our experimental condition provided similar levels of plasma nicotine in pregnant dams with those found in typical smokers who absorb systemically about 20 mg nicotine daily on the average United States cigarette consumption of 17 cigarettes per day (Matta et al, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…In rodents, prenatal nicotine exposure (PNE) has been shown to induce abnormal behaviors such as hyperlocomotion (Zhu et al, 2012) and impairment of emotion (Alkam et al, 2013a), cognitive function (Alkam et al, 2013b), and attention (Schneider et al, 2011). Thus, PNE may bring about long-lasting changes in the brain structure and function of the fetus (Dwyer et al, 2009;Pagani, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%