Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused both physical and emotional stress throughout the population due to its worldwide impact. The unknowns about the disease, the social isolation, and pregnant women’s concerns regarding exposure to the COVID-19, inaccessibility to necessary care, and the possibility of harm to their fetus, may cause increased psychological distress during the perinatal period. We aimed to evaluate the association between perinatal anxiety, prenatal attachment, and maternal-infant attachment status among women with those who delivered their child in a tertiary care center with rigid hospital restrictions.
Study design: Term pregnant women who experienced the last trimester of their pregnancy during COVID-19 curfews between December 2020 and May 2021 were asked specifically about their concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic and they filled out the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) and the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI). Those who continued the follow-up within a month period following the delivery were invited to fill out the Maternal Attachment Inventory (MAI).
Results: A total of 600 women completed the survey. Whereas the evaluation of the relationship between participants’ mean PAI and MAI scores showed a statistically significant positive correlation between scales (r=0.124, p=0.002), mean PAI and PASS scores showed a statistically significant negative correlation between scale scores (r= -0.137, p=0.001).
Conclusion: Examining the factors affecting the attachment process of pregnant and puerperal women will guide the improvement of the quality of health services in the COVID-19 pandemic.