“…Note that the education of officials is essential not only against cyberattacks but also in many other areas. On-the-job staff education is effective in many fields as buildings (Matondang & Sitompul, 2021), cyber security, schools (Khamcharoen et al, 2022), cyberspace (Hu & Gong, 2022), various businesses, etc. Cybersecurity education has two elements: first, people need to be made aware of the need to take precautions, and then teachers need to provide the skills they need to take the necessary precautions (Venter et al, 2019).…”