Evaluation of Functional Preparedness and Non Structural Safety of Different Health Units of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in Coping With Natural Disasters

Abstract

Background: Every year, accidents and disasters occur in Iran and result in death and injuries of common people. People's demand for health care units involves not only the requirement for medical centers but also staffs to work in them. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the performance readiness and non-structural functional safety of different health care centers and units of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in dealing with natural disasters. Materials and Methods:This is a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study conducted in connection with the non-structural safety status of 837 health care centers and facilities at the headquarters of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in 2015. Established checklists were distributed among 24 assessment teams and completed by trained experts after assessing the status quo of the health units with relevance to the checklist. Results:The results showed that in terms of natural hazards, the highest and lowest likelihood of occurrences were related to earthquake (75%) and landslide (20%), respectively. In the field of functional readiness of health units and various other departments at the headquarters of health centers, fire extinguishing section had the highest percentage of readiness with 68%. However, the risk reduction measures and health insurance coverage had the lowest percentage of readiness in responding to disasters with 3% and 0%, respectively. The non-structural sanitary homes recorded 48% of readiness, whereas the network headquarters and health centers recorded 35% of readiness, which denoted the highest and lowest rate in the context of vulnerability, respectively. Conclusion:In general, the results showed that the average performance percentage and non-structural vulnerability of health units and various other departments are moderate at the headquarters of health centers. According to the study results, disasters like earthquake, dust, flood, and landslide frequently required preparedness in the whole region.

Study on the Awareness of the Students of Azad University of Medical Sciences About Nutrition and Food Storing Stuff During Crisis

“…There was no significant relationship between the students' awareness and attitudes about food hygiene and safety and other parameters such as age, education level, gender, and faculty [1]. A study on high school students in the USA and students at the University of Missouri demonstrated that the participants had acceptable awareness about the transferrable disease by food [12].…”

Earthquake Preparedness of Households and Its Predictors Based on Health Belief Model

“…There are some studies on earthquake preparedness that have assessed the readiness of individuals based on their knowledge and skills [11][12][13]. Some studies have also considered structural and nonstructural safety in some cities [14] and some studies have investigated students' readiness [15,16].…”

Evaluation of Accident and Disaster Preparedness of Hospitals Affiliated to Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

“…Past experiences in Iran show that coping with disasters and their complications is a challenge and concern for authorities, and Disaster Management System (DMS) of Iran is always involved in serious problems [1]. Research shows that when a disaster occurs, the pick of medical care needs is within the first 24 hours after the disaster, and 85-95% of the survivals are rescued within first 24 hours [4]. Therefore, in times of crisis, hospitals need to increase their capacity for admission.…”