The propagation characteristics of electromagnetic waves (EMW) in plasma with the plural dielectric properties (real and imaginary parts of the relative dielectric constant) were investigated in the virtual human brain (VHB) model by the full-wave solution. Simulation results indicate that the value of the electric and magnetic field amplitude of EMW with the frequency of 5 GHz and the value of specific absorption ratio within VHB can be reduced by more than 60% and 80%, respectively. After the secondary absorption of the plasma layer, the reflected wave amplitude is attenuated by 33.066 dB. The amplitude attenuation of EMW from 2.45 to 6 GHz can be exceeded 10 dB. Compared to the traditional absorbing materials for the electromagnetic protection, the plasma layer, as an absorbing medium, possesses wide frequency characteristics. These results have important reference value for reducing the high-frequency electromagnetic radiation to VHB.