“…Metal concentrations in the tubers (Cd, Ni, and Pb) and leaves (Cd, Cr, and Pb) of cassava plants grown on soils around a lead sulfide (galena) mining area in Nigeria's Ebonyi State exceeded WHO standards [97]. Exceedances for Al, As, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mn, Pb, and Zn were found in cassava tubers growing around two cement factories in Ogun State, Nigeria [98]. Cassava grown on soil contaminated with crude oil in the Niger Delta Region contained heavy metals (Fe > Zn > Ni > Pb > Cd > Cr) in their leaves and tubers [99].…”