Evaluation ofTrichospilus diatraeae(Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) as parasitoid of the eucalyptus defoliatorEupseudosoma aberransSchaus, 1905 (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)
“…Trichospilus diatraeae Cherian & Margabandhu (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is a pupal parasitoid with potential for use in biological control of numerous lepidopteran pests. It has been reported to parasitize insects in the Arctiidae (Zaché et al 2012), Crambidae (Paron & Berti-Filho 2000;Chichera et al 2012;Rodrigues et al 2013), Geometridae (Pereira et al 2008;Zaché et al 2010), Nymphalidae (Bouc ˇek 1976), Noctuidae (Andrade et al 2010), Pyralidae (Bennett et al 1987;Kazmi & Chauhan 2003;Melo et al 2011) and Riodinidae (Zaché et al 2011).…”
Section: Biological Characteristics Of Trichospilus Diatraeae (Hymeno...mentioning
BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses.
“…Trichospilus diatraeae Cherian & Margabandhu (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is a pupal parasitoid with potential for use in biological control of numerous lepidopteran pests. It has been reported to parasitize insects in the Arctiidae (Zaché et al 2012), Crambidae (Paron & Berti-Filho 2000;Chichera et al 2012;Rodrigues et al 2013), Geometridae (Pereira et al 2008;Zaché et al 2010), Nymphalidae (Bouc ˇek 1976), Noctuidae (Andrade et al 2010), Pyralidae (Bennett et al 1987;Kazmi & Chauhan 2003;Melo et al 2011) and Riodinidae (Zaché et al 2011).…”
Section: Biological Characteristics Of Trichospilus Diatraeae (Hymeno...mentioning
BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses.
“…The pupal parasitoid Trichospilus diatraeae Cherian & Margabandhu (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) has been reported from species of various lepidopteran families, including Arctiidae (Zaché et al 2012), Geometridae (Pereira et al 2008; Zaché et al 2010;Pastori et al 2012), Nymphalidae (Bou ek 1976), Noctuidae (Paron & BertiFilho 2000), Oecophoridae (Oliveira et al 2005), Pieridae (Kazmi & Chauhan 2003), Pyralidae (Bennett et al 1987;Melo et al 2011) and Riodinidae (Zaché et al 2011). This natural enemy can also parasitize and develop in pupae of Diatraea saccharalis Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) (Paron & Berti-Filho 2000), indicating its potential for use in the biological control of this insect borer of sugar cane.…”
“…Among the enemies, we highlight the pupae parasitoid Trichospilus diatraeae Cherian and Margabandhu (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), of Asian origin and with gregarious behavior (Pastori et al, 2012a). This natural enemy has already been reported by parasitizing pupae of species from eight lepidopteran families, both in agriculture and in planted forests (Biezanko, 1960;Brown, 1992;Bennett et al, 1987;Oliveira et al 2016;Silva et al, 2015;Zaché et al, 2012a;Zaché et al, 2012b).…”
Urban afforestation is a practice used in urban centers. Of the plant species used, Brunfelsia pilosa and B. uniflora are used in most cities. The main pest for B. pilosa and B. uniflora is the lepidopteran Methona themisto which can feed on the leaves of the plant and cause its death. As a solution, biological control with parasitoid insects can be an alternative to chemical means. The present study aimed to investigate if M. themisto can be parasitized by Tichospilus diatraeae. Six pupae of M. themisto were offered to T. diatraeae and exposed to parasitism for 72 hours. The observed parasitism was 66% with 90% of the emergence of adult parasitoids. The parasitoid egg-to-adult life cycle was 18 ± 1 days and an average of 510 ± 91.21 insects emerged per pupa. Each parasitoid consumed an average of 1.13 ± 0.16 mg of pupal content to compete its cycle. The results record for the first time in the literature that M. themisto may be a host of T. diatraeae and consequently applied in biological control programs of this pest.
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