“…Anthracyclines at standard doses can induce both acute and delayed AF, with the type of AF being predominantly persistent ( Ando et al, 2000 ; Kilickap et al, 2007 ; Guglin et al, 2009 ; Amioka et al, 2016 ). Cisplatin, when administered intravenously, intrapericardial, or intrathoracically, can cause acute AF in 10%–32% of patients ( Tomkowski and Filipecki, 1997 ; Tomkowski et al, 2004 ; Bischiniotis et al, 2005 ; Lara et al, 2005 ; Richards et al, 2006 ; Tilleman et al, 2009 ; Zellos et al, 2009 ). A systematic review showed that standard doses of gemcitabine, immune checkpoint inhibitors, Marfan, abiraterone acetate, and rituximab can increase the incidence of atrial fibrillation in elderly patients, those with reduced renal function, or those with hypertension ( Olivieri et al, 1998 ; Phillips et al, 2004 ; Mileshkin et al, 2005 ; Feliz et al, 2011 ; Passalia et al, 2013 ; Sharma et al, 2017 ; Hilmi et al, 2020 ; Mascolo et al, 2023 ).…”