“…The robustness of the models was confirmed by comparing the experimental and predicted values, and all the relative error values remain within 16% (Jin et al, 2014 ). Likewise, the joint toxicities of Cu (low, medium and high levels) with 11 nitroaromatic compounds (nitrobenzene, o -dinitrobenzene, m -nitrobromobenzene, p -nitrobromobenzene, o -nitroaniline, p -nitroaniline, p -nitrobenzoic acid, o -nitrophenol, m -nitrophenol, p -nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol) were studied by P. phosphoreum with developed QSAR analysis, there is a good agreement between the predicted values and experimental with R 2 = 0.764, P = 0.000, (Su et al, 2012 ). By drawing on the study of Su's, Zhang's, Su, Zhang, Li, Qin and Zhang ( 2019a ) work on the acute toxic effect of mixtures between metal Zn and above-mentioned 11 nitroaromatic compounds established robust QSAR models to predict the joint interaction when combined with Zn at low, medium, and high concentrations (Zhang et al, 2019a ).…”