“…Boccardo et al, 2022). Additionally, numerous previous studies have demonstrated significant associations between erythrocyte FA profiles and the metabolic syndrome (MS), independent of well-known risk factors such as physical activity, alcohol intake, and smoking (Di Marino et al, 2000;Kabagambe et al, 2008;Gabriel et al, 2013;Pastorelli et al, 2021). In fact, the FA profile of erythrocytes may be a useful biomarker for assessing medium-term dietary fat intake (2-3 months for humans), and for comparing FA profiles in relation to their impact on cardiovascular diseases, diabetes or intermediate phenotypes (Enriquez et al, 2004;Poppitt et al, 2005;Baylin and Campos, 2006;Sun et al, 2007;Mužáková et al, 2019).…”