“…For both fruit flies, the efficacy of this technique depends on the type of trap and the attractant. Several studies have examined the effect of the design and color of traps on their efficacy for monitoring 80 tephritids (Epsky et al, 1995;Cornelius et al, 1999;Navarro-Llopis et al, 2008), but only a few studies have associated pheromone release rate and insect catches (Landolt and Heath, 1990;Dominguez-Ruiz et al, 2008;Suckling et al, 2008). Many studies have compared catches among several types or loads of dispensers for other insect families (Cork et al, 2000;Franklin and Gregoire, 2001;Kovanci et al, 2006), but only a few determined the optimal release rate of attractants in field trials (de Groot and DeBarr, 1998;Cross et al, 2006;Vacas et al, 2009).…”