Purpose: To investigate whether there is a relationship between the volume of the maxillary sinus and individual parameters such as sex, side, posterior tooth absence, sinus membrane thickening, bony septa, and vertical and sagittal skeletal patterns.Methods: The tomographic volume of the maxillary sinus from 211 individuals (422 sides) was evaluated using Horos DICOM Viewer software. Bone septa and sinus membrane thickening were classi ed as absent or present, while maxillary posterior dental absence was de ned as the absence of one or more teeth in the posterior region of the maxilla (except for the third molars). The test-test was applied to analyze maxillary sinus volume according to sex, age, side, posterior tooth absence, sinus membrane thickening, and bony septa. For comparison of sagittal and vertical patterns, a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey's post-hoc test was applied.Results: No statistically signi cant differences were observed between the maxillary sinus volume according to gender (p=0.06), side (p=0.37), posterior tooth absence (p=0.92), sinus membrane thickening (p=0.47), bony septa (0.89) and vertical skeletal pattern (p=0.67). In relation to the sagittal skeletal pattern, a statistically signi cant difference was observed between Classes II and III (p=0.05).Conclusion: Maxillary sinus volume was in uenced only by the sagittal skeletal pattern and was higher in Class III individuals.