2015
DOI: 10.1002/pc.23616
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Evaluation of mechanical, morphological, and biodegradable properties of hybrid natural fiber polymer nanocomposites

Abstract: Hybrid natural fiber polymer nanocomposites were prepared using various natural fibers (kenaf, coir, and wood), polypropylene, and montmorillonite nanoclay through the hot compression method. The effects of fiber hybridization and nanoclay content on the physico‐mechanical and biodegradable properties of the synthesized composites were investigated. Fourier‐transform infrared and scanning electron microscopic analyses indicated that the structure and surface morphology of composites were transformed after fibe… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Red circle shows the visible kenaf yarn fiber inside the PKFRC composites [395] board in furniture applications. [412] Majeed et al prepared rice husk (RH)/montmorillonite (MMT) hybrid filler filled low-density polyethylene nanocomposite films. The composite films with higher RH contents in the hybrid filler were found to be more biodegradable than those having lower RH contents.…”
Section: Progress In 2011-2015mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Red circle shows the visible kenaf yarn fiber inside the PKFRC composites [395] board in furniture applications. [412] Majeed et al prepared rice husk (RH)/montmorillonite (MMT) hybrid filler filled low-density polyethylene nanocomposite films. The composite films with higher RH contents in the hybrid filler were found to be more biodegradable than those having lower RH contents.…”
Section: Progress In 2011-2015mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Montmorillonite nanoclays are hydrophilic in nature but they have good bonding with PP, which stabilizes the interface in composite materials containing PP as a matrix and natural fibers (kenaf, coir, or wood) as fillers. This retards the biodegradability by decreasing the access of moisture to the inside of material, thus lowering the water absorption in early stages of soil burial, and by localizing inside clay, the water is absorbed in higher amounts at later stages of biodegradation [90]. Montmorillonites hindered the enzymatic attack of α-amylase on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/starch composites, with nanocore having higher effects than bentonite and Peruvian clay.…”
Section: Biodegradability Of Polymer Composites With Natural Fillersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The interface of composites based on PP as matrix and natural fibers (kenaf, coconut and wood) as fillers is stabilized by montmorillonite nanoclay, even though that mineral is hydrophilic (Islam et al 2017). The results showed that biodegradability of these composites was decreased by limiting the access of moisture inside the material in early stages of soil burial, and by increasing water absorption in higher amounts at later stages of biodegradation.…”
Section: Biodegradation Of Natural Fibers-polymer Compositesmentioning
confidence: 98%