2017
DOI: 10.1109/tbme.2016.2601014
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Evaluation of Mobile Phone Performance for Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging

Abstract: We have investigated the potential for contrast-enhanced near-infrared fluorescence imaging of tissue on a mobile phone platform. CCD- and phone-based cameras were used to image molded and 3D-printed tissue phantoms, and an ex vivo animal model. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations of image quality demonstrate the viability of this approach and elucidate variations in performance due to wavelength, pixel color and image processing.

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Cited by 26 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…This capacity, has in addition, been applied to characterizing the colour of soils, in order to achieve objective Munsell type soil classifications [ 9 ]. Smartphone imaging has also been applied in fluorescence measurements in the visible [ 10 , 11 ], particularly in terms of point of care diagnostics [ 12 ], and in the infrared [ 13 ], as well as in flame emission diagnostics [ 14 ], in profiling laser beams [ 15 ] and for characterizing food volumes via an image based segmentation algorithm as a potential aid in diet monitoring [ 16 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This capacity, has in addition, been applied to characterizing the colour of soils, in order to achieve objective Munsell type soil classifications [ 9 ]. Smartphone imaging has also been applied in fluorescence measurements in the visible [ 10 , 11 ], particularly in terms of point of care diagnostics [ 12 ], and in the infrared [ 13 ], as well as in flame emission diagnostics [ 14 ], in profiling laser beams [ 15 ] and for characterizing food volumes via an image based segmentation algorithm as a potential aid in diet monitoring [ 16 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, Fig. 7 shows that the CTF curves for [35][36][37] May require disabling of autofocus routines Sensitivity Graph signal vs concentration, LOD, LOQ Multiwell phantom 7,11,[15][16][17]22,24,27 (e.g., 12well) Fluorophore properties may be environmentdependent Linearity Concentration range, R 2 Multiwell phantom 11,13,17,32,33 Signal uniformity Graph, % variation Wide-field 16,24,34 Includes illumination and imaging nonuniformity…”
Section: B Depth Of Field (Dof)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prior studies on medical imaging, [8][9][10] NIRF, [1][2][3][4][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] and other optical modalities (e.g., hyperspectral) 19,20 identify key characteristics relevant for en-face imaging. Several key commonly cited metrics are spatial resolution, 15,[21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] sensitivity/ detectability, 1,7,[11][12][13][15][16][17][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] linearity, 11,13,17,32,3...…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previously, we have fabricated 3D-printed phantoms incorporating morphology derived from human retinal vasculature, and imaged them with a hyperspectral reflectance oximetry system [22] and a NIRF imaging device using ICG contrast [23]. However, the vascular network used in these studies was semi-planar.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%