Evaluation of Mothers’ Perspectives on Childhood Vaccination During The Covid-19 Pandemic

Abstract

ABSTRACT
 Background/Aims: The COVID-19 pandemic, which made clearly showed how the availability of a vaccine could impact lives around the world, may also have changed mothers' perspectives on childhood vaccines. This research was conducted to evaluate mothers' perspectives on childhood vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic.
 Methods: This descriptive study was conducted 1-15 June 2020 in Turkey. The study was completed with 455 mothers. A descriptive information form and the “Attitudes towards Vaccination Scale” were used. Independent sample t-test and ANOVA were used to compare quantitative data as well as descriptive statistical methods.
 Results: Of the mothers, 96% (n=437) stated that they had their child/children vaccinated regularly. It was found that 4% of the mothers had a negative attitude; 61.8% had a positive attitude toward vaccination. The top three reasons why mothers who partially or never had their children vaccinated were side effects, negative experiences with vaccination and the foreign origin of the vaccines. The COVID-19 outbreak had a positive impact on the attitudes of 19.3% of mothers towards vaccination, and a negative impact on 9%.
 Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the majority of mothers had a positive attitude towards vaccination. However, there are still mothers who do not vaccinate their children. Health institutions and government organizations should continually stress the importance of vaccination on different platforms, not only for health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, but always, and following scientific recommendations.

A Behavioural-Theory-Based Qualitative Study of the Beliefs and Perceptions of Marginalised Populations towards Community Volunteering to Increase Measles Immunisation Coverage in Sabah, Malaysia

“…Individuals with anti-measles antibody levels that exceed 200 mIU/mL are immune, while individuals with lower levels are less likely to infect others [ 35 ]. The COVID-19 pandemic also altered the attitudes of mothers towards childhood vaccinations and resulted in decisions to leave their children unvaccinated [ 36 ]. An increase in vaccination scepticism often coincides with the release of controversial new data, policies, or reports on the potential dangers of vaccines [ 37 ].…”

Knowledge, Beliefs, and Behaviors of Turkish Parents about Childhood Vaccination

“…Vaccines are administered based on the specified timeline as much as for coverage. Several studies show that encountering side effects such as fever, pain, or swelling at the vaccination site after the first vaccination can negatively affect parents' subsequent vaccination behaviors [25,[29][30][31][32][33][34][35]. Vaccines have been blamed many times throughout history.…”

“…Çakırlı et al revealed the important role of public health nurses, especially those working in primary care, in immunization services. Health professionals should guide families with appropriate education and information campaigns to prevent vaccine hesitancy and rejection [35].…”