“…As highlighted in this review, there is great variation in the approach to the utilization of simulation and curricular design across institutions. Although the majority of pediatric studies have used simulation centers or in situ simulation programs for assessment of resident performance and procedural proficiency, 23,27,28,33,36,43,48,49,57,58 alternative tech niques such as the crea tion of a www.hospitalpediatrics.org formal mock code curriculum 24,37,41,59 and just-in-time procedural training as part of the PICU rotation 20,35 have also been performed. Although some of these curriculum designs have achieved meaningful results, there is a lack of consensus for the ideal approach to simulation implementation into a pediatric residency program.…”