Article HistoryTransportation and communication are the top factors that ensure the sustainability and development of a civilization. The more the world is growing the more scientists are in the way of discovering the most convenient way of communication and transportation system to make life easier. Due to geography, environment and climate food production is limited to specific areas. Thus, it is a challenging and gigantic task to maintain the supply chain worldwide. Consequently, this review depicts some key strategies to increase the efficiency of transportation system particularly the application of Internet of Things (IoT) in transportation systems. A thorough search of secondary data/ materials from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus were used to locate articles on smart agro-food transportation systems. The context analysis method was used to evaluate the selected articles. To continue a sustainable market linkage efficient vehicle utilization, backhauling, vehicle selection, on time and frequent delivery, third party logistics and transportation collaboration were noted with much importance. Successful integration of smart or intelligent transportation in agro-food item transportation will lead to less loss of perishable items and ensure the maximum utilization of time, money and visits. Overall, future of the food transportation system was found to be more technologically advanced in terms of the strengthening of ICT-based tools and applications of IoT. In the coming days agricultural food goods carriers should be completely automated, coordinated and equipped with emerging ICT tools including hardware and software.