Objective: To assess the maternal and fetal outcome in pregnant women presented with acute appendicitis and to detect predictors of fetal loss.
Methods:A prospective observational study included 118 pregnant women presented with acute appendicitis and divided into two groups, uncomplicated appendicitis group (n=64) and complicated appendicitis group (n=54). Operative details, maternal and fetal outcome were assessed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to detect predictors of fetal loss. Data was collected and tabulated.Results: Patients in the complicated group have gone midline incision, longer operative time, more postoperative fever, more surgical site infection, longer hospital stay (p<0.001), higher rate of abortion and fetal demise (p<0.05) than uncomplicated appendicitis patients.
Conclusion:Poorer obstetric outcome was encountered in complicated cases. In addition to complicated appendicitis, the use of general anesthesia, operative time greater than 60 minutes, midline incision, postoperative pneumonia and hospital stay more than 3 days were other predictors of fetal loss. Larger studies are warranted to confirm or refute our findings.