Evaluation of Oral Microbial Flora in Saliva of Patients of Oral Submucous Fibrosis

Background: Over the last few decades, the covid 19 has increased all over the world. More issues are likely to be observed as covid 19 rate increases. The major cause of morbidity and mortality is infection. Oral Candidiasis With Subcutaneaous Emphyema and SARI are very rare complications in Covid 19 patient. The final cause is infection, but sometimes it causes due to allergic or inflammatory reaction of the drugs. If it occurs after post covid 19 then creates very serious issues with the peoples health. Case Presentation: Here we are mentioning a very rare case of Oral Candidiasis With Subcutaneaous Emphyema and SARI after Covid 19 positive patient. In this case, on physical examination and investigation, it was found that, after covid 19 patient has developed Oral Candidiasis, Subcutaneous Emphysema , severe breathlessness, cough, fever, nausea, vomiting, throat infection and loss of appetide. To overcome this sudden issue, emergency exploratory medical and surgical treatment was done. During Covid 19 treament her HRCT Score was 21/25 and the infection was severe. There was no any sign of oral candidiasis, subcutaneous emphysema, or tissue or organ damage or no any other abnormality was detected during Covid 19 tratment. No bacterial growth or fungal growth observed on investigation. After some days and treatment of covid 19 the patient was developed a Oral Candidiasis and Subcutaneous Emphysema and SARI. The working diagnosis was finalized by doctors i.e. Oral Candidiasis With Subcutaneaous Emphyema and SARI. After expert medical management and excellent nursing care patient was discharged with full recovery. Conclusion: In this study, we mainly focus on expert medical management and excellent nursing care helped in managing the complicated case very nicely. All the patient response was positive for conservative and nursing management and after treatment the patient was discharged without any complications and satisfaction with full recovery.

show abstract

“…He eventually developed septic shock and acute renal failure. The patient succumbed on day 14 of hospitalization [17].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral Candidiasis with Subcutaneaous Emphyema Associated With Sari Following Post COVID 19: A Case Report

Dandade

Taksande

2021

JPRI

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…It was concluded that the development and progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma leads to changes in the pattern, composition and behavior of certain specific gram negative and gram positive bacterial groups and that these changes are in conjunction to each other. A number of studies reflected on different aspects of oral squamous cell carcinoma [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the Oral Flora Changes Pre-operatively, Post-operatively and Post Radiotherapy in Patients Having Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Hora

Gaikwad

2021

JPRI

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: The occurrence of oral malignancies like oral squamous cell carcinoma has an effect on the microbiota present in the oral cavity. It is observed that radiotherapy exposures can also lead to disturbances within the oral microbiota. Objectives: To assess the oral microbiota in patients having oral malignancy and in normal healthy individuals, and compare them to evaluate the changes associated with oral malignancies and their treatment. Methodology: The study will be conducted in the Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Department at SharadPawar Dental College, DMIMS, Sawangi(Wardha). The study comprises of 50 Participants who will participate in the study after agreeing to an informed consent. Results: Athorough investigation of the biological behaviour of the microflorawas considered necessary to understand their exact specific roles in the process of carcinogenesis, which can be achieved by isolating the specific associated strains and their consequent profiling using various sequencing methods. Conclusion: There can be a definite relationship between the prevalence of oral malignancies and their consequent changes in the oral microbiota.

show abstract

“…For example ciprofloxacin to Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms [8] cetrimide vulnerability is reduced in E. coli [15]. The factors which contribute to the resistance which is shown by bacteria due to biofilm formation includes inability of antimicrobials to penetrate biofilms, limitations of nutrients, and deposition of toxic metabolites and lower oxygen tension [23][24][25].…”

Section: Treating Biofilm Infectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on Biofilms

Katre

Deb

2021

JPRI

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Formation of biofilm is the unusual way of survival for microbes forming the biofilm; pathogenic microbes increase their survival rate by showing resistance to the various antimicrobial therapy as well to other destroying agent. Establishment of biofilm vary from living to non-living surface that also includes the medical device and health care setting. Majority of the hospital born infection are due to the biofilm this occur due persistence of the biofilm on the medical device that lead to the spread of the infection among the patients. The biofilm also try to destroy the innate immunity of the host to which it cause infection. This review article describes the process of formation and the composition of biofilm. In most bacteria, formation of biofilm seems to happen in response to specific environmental stimulus and results in, formation or termination of biofilm matrix via the secondary messenger molecule c-di-GMP. In between formation and termination of biofilm development we have determined biofilm stages, but the currently available data seems to indicate that these transformations are usually monitored not by specific genetic machinery but by adaptive responses. The formation of biofilm can occur by multiple pathways. The structure of the biofilms is specific to a particular species as well as dependent on environmental and physiological conditions. Various subgroups of bacteria e.g., motile and non-motile bacteria can interact during biofilm formation, and this type of interactions during the formation can affect biofilm constitution.

show abstract

Evaluation of Oral Microbial Flora in Saliva of Patients of Oral Submucous Fibrosis

Cited by 5 publications

References 19 publications

Oral Candidiasis with Subcutaneaous Emphyema Associated With Sari Following Post COVID 19: A Case Report

Oral Candidiasis with Subcutaneaous Emphyema Associated With Sari Following Post COVID 19: A Case Report

Assessing the Oral Flora Changes Pre-operatively, Post-operatively and Post Radiotherapy in Patients Having Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A Review on Biofilms

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About